Nvidia in talks to guarantee debt for Nscale data center construction
People familiar with the matter say Nvidia is in talks to provide a multi-billion-dollar debt credit guarantee for AI cloud service provider Nscale, to be used to build a 460-megawatt data center in West Virginia; the facility will be equipped entirely with Nvidia Vera Rubin GPUs and leased to Anthropic. The agreement takes the form of a residual-value guarantee on the data center assets themselves, rather than on the lease or the chips, which would allow Nscale to obtain investment-grade financing; if Nscale fails to pay construction costs on schedule, Nvidia will pay on its behalf and temporarily take over the facility. According to a report by The Information confirmed by Bloomberg, under the residual-value guarantee arrangement, if Nscale defaults on construction payments, Nvidia will temporarily take over the facility and help find a buyer and new tenants. Nscale's IPO filing shows that Anthropic has signed a $44.6 billion contract for the first building of the project; that building has a capacity of 460 megawatts and is expected to use Nvidia's next-generation Vera Rubin chips, and the two sides are also in talks on another building worth about $45 billion. Nvidia and Nscale have not yet publicly confirmed the guarantee arrangement.
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