OpenAI says its model produced three research results in mathematics, computer science, and physics
On October 26, 2026, OpenAI announced that its internal model produced three research results in the fields of mathematics, computer science, and physics, including a counterexample to the long-standing Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) in computational complexity theory. In mathematics, the model provided a proof of the local smoothing conjecture in arbitrary dimensions, and thereby resolved the Kakeya conjecture and the Stein restriction conjecture; the output was obtained on October 18 and Lean formalization was completed the next day. The computer science result was verified by a group led by Russell Impagliazzo, Ramamohan Paturi, and Ryan Williams, and OpenAI agreed to make all raw data public and to fund related conferences; the physics result provided a rigorous existence proof for a four-dimensional quantum field theory with gauge fields and fermion interactions, and also included a pure Yang–Mills existence proof, and a group led by David Gross decided not to make the AI-produced materials public for the time being and to write up the results themselves. On October 28, AGMAI, composed of nine mathematicians and affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, called on OpenAI to immediately make public the natural-language and Lean outputs of the Yang-Mills, quantum chromodynamics, and Standard Model completeness proofs, and opposed AI companies selecting the first reviewers themselves.
On October 26, 2026, OpenAI announced that its internal model produced three research results in the fields of mathematics, computer science, and physics, including a counterexample to the long-standing Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) in computational complexity theory. In mathematics, the model provided a proof of the local smoothing conjecture in arbitrary dimensions, and thereby resolved the Kakeya conjecture and the Stein restriction conjecture; the output was obtained on October 18 and Le
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