Terence Tao and Deng Yu in conversation on the future of AI and mathematics
On October 23, 2026, Terence Tao and this year's newly minted Fields Medalist Deng Yu discussed the future of AI and mathematics in a conversation on the SAIR Foundation podcast, touching on the controversy sparked by OpenAI's mass release of AI-generated mathematical results. Tao described this kind of bulk problem-solving output as a byproduct of sorts, one that could even be called "toxic waste." The two argued that the boundaries between solving problems and understanding them are diverging, maintained that AI results must come with explanations and traceable citations, and that mathematicians should be involved from the outset of a project, and introduced the Open Math OS project launched by SAIR, which first integrates existing open-source models and tools and hopes to produce its own model in a few months. On October 25, reports said OpenAI had released 722 mathematics papers at once, covering number theory, geometry, and theoretical computer science, claiming progress on problems including the Riemann hypothesis, Catalan's constant, and the Kakeya conjecture, without peer review; the reports also said Fields Medalist Hugo Duminil-Copin stated that 16 problems related to his research had been flattened by AI, and that some doctoral students faced having their research topics covered and their degrees affected.
his year's newly minted Fields Medalist Deng Yu discussed the future of AI and mathematics in a conversation on the SAIR Foundation podcast, touching on the controversy sparked by OpenAI's mass release of AI-generated mathematical results. Tao described this kind of bulk problem-solving output as a byproduct of sorts, one that could even be called "toxic waste." The two argued that the boundaries between solving problems and understanding them are diverging, maintained that AI results must come
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