What is the difference between centralized, distributed, and edge AI?
Centralized AI places AI workloads in a single data center or cloud region, distributed AI is designed for multiple sites and deployed across multiple data centers or cloud regions, and edge AI places workloads close to users, devices, or local data sources. The differences among the three lie mainly in the number and location of sites, performance and cost goals, and operational complexity: centralized is easier to deploy and govern, while distributed and edge can reduce latency and egress costs and meet data residency requirements. Many enterprises ultimately adopt a hybrid model of centralized training plus distributed or edge inference.
Centralized AI places AI workloads in a single data center or cloud region, distributed AI is designed for multiple sites and deployed across multiple data centers or cloud regions, and edge AI places workloads close to users, devices, or local data sources. The differences among the three lie mainly in the number and location of sites, performance and cost goals, and operational complexity: centralized is easier to deploy and govern, while distributed and edge can reduce latency and egress cost
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