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Shanghai ObserverUpdated Nov 2 17:49

The Institute of World Economics at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences releases "The World Economy Under the Weight of Responsibilities": AI and green transition as twin engines driving global economic resilience

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The Institute of World Economics at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences has released a new book, "The World Economy Under the Weight of Responsibilities: New Resilience, New Drivers, New Restructuring," noting that in 2025 the global economy has shown greater-than-expected resilience amid the burdens of escalating trade protectionism, intensifying geopolitical conflicts, and accumulating debt risks, with artificial intelligence and the green transition as "twin engines" driving active private investment and growth in global investment demand. Emerging and developing economies as a whole grew at 4.4%, far outpacing advanced economies and becoming the absolute main force driving global growth; at the same time, global industrial and value chains are accelerating their fragmentation along geopolitical fault lines.

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近日,上海社会科学院世界经济研究所发布新著《负重致远的世界经济:新韧性、新动能、新重构》。报告指出,地缘政治冲突、产业链供应链重构、人工智能与绿色转型将深度重塑全球格局,世界经济在分化中步入高波动周期,宏观政策在增长与稳定之间寻求艰难平衡,亟需增强新韧性、激发新动能、推进新重构。 新书发布会上,上海社科院世经所副所长(主持工作)赵蓓文研究员介绍了报告的主要内容。2025年,全球经济在贸易保护主义升级、地缘冲突加剧、债务风险累积的负重中展现出超预期的韧性:人工智能与绿色转型“双轮驱动”,推动世界经济发展,并带动了私人投资活跃和全球投资需求增长。其中,数字经济相关投资成为制造业升级的核心增长极。全球南方成为增长的关键引擎。新兴与发展中经济体整体增速达到4.4%,不仅远超发达经济体,也成为拉动全球增长的绝对主力。但与此同时,全球产业链、价值链从效率优先原则加速向安全优先原则转型,沿地缘政治裂缝加速碎片化。 与会专家围绕“世界经济形势变化的新特点与新趋势”议题展开深入探讨。复旦大学经济学院田素华教授通过总结美联储货币政策目标困惑、工具钝化以及宽口径运行方式趋势,指出沃什美联储改革面临的经济挑战及对中国的政策启示。吉林大学经济学院副院长、美国研究所副所长王达教授通过对比欧美发达国家与东南亚、亚洲发展模式中的内卷差异,提出中国产业升级与价值链攀升的破局思路。上海对外经贸大学上海高校智库国际经贸治理研究中心主任张磊教授总结当前全球数字化与绿色转型、参与条件分化、产业政策作用上升三大趋势对WTO改革提出的新要求,并认为决策机制、发展议题与公平竞争已成为改革焦点,中国应在多边框架内主动参与规则形成并约束产业政策外溢。

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Shanghai Observer