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On October 21, 2026, Nvidia unveiled a five-layer AI architecture during its keynote at GTC Berlin 2026. NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Huang described AI as a five-layer structure consisting of energy, AI factories, models, and applications, and said the world has reached the starting point of a new industrial revolution. According to an on-site update published the same day on the NVIDIA Blog, Huang also mentioned that European companies including L'Oréal, Revolut, Spotify, Merck, Vodafone, Zara, Porsche, Nestlé, and HSBC are working with NVIDIA to advance AI, and said NVIDIA has invested nearly $10 billion in Europe's technology ecosystem and collaborates with more than 12,000 partners. The next day, The Elec reported that the architecture is called the "Five-Layer Cake," with the five layers being, in order: power and energy infrastructure; accelerated computing hardware; AI factory infrastructure (including neoclouds and communications networks); AI models covering domains such as language, biology, chemistry, physics, robotics, and animation; and an application layer that connects tokens to industries and enterprises. Huang called on Europe to build a complete five-layer architecture of its own and to shift from being an AI consumer to an AI producer. There are currently no subsequent developments.
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Jensen Huang unveils five-layer AI architecture "Five-Layer Cake" at GTC 2026 BerlinDevelopments
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- Source:NVIDIA Blog
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Oct 22
The Elec
Jensen Huang unveils five-layer AI architecture "Five-Layer Cake" at GTC 2026 Berlin
At the GTC 2026 Berlin conference, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang unveiled a five-layer AI architecture called "Five-Layer Cake," defining AI as a new form of manufacturing that mass-produces tokens. The five layers are, in order: power and energy infrastructure; accelerated computing hardware; AI factory infrastructure (including neoclouds and communication networks); AI models spanning fields such as language, biology, chemistry, physics, robotics, and animation; and the application layer that connects tokens to industries and enterprises. Huang said AI is a factory and machine that autonomously produces intelligence, and called on Europe to build a complete five-layer architecture of its own and shift from being an AI consumer to an AI producer.
Oct 21
NVIDIA BlogFirst-party
GTC Berlin 2026: Live Updates from NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang's Keynote
In his keynote at GTC Berlin 2026, NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Huang said that European companies such as L'Oréal, Revolut, Spotify, Merck, Vodafone, Zara, Porsche, Nestlé and HSBC are all working with NVIDIA to advance AI. He revealed that NVIDIA has invested nearly $10 billion in Europe's technology ecosystem and collaborates with more than 12,000 partners. Huang described AI as a five-layer structure consisting of energy, AI factories, models and applications, and said we have reached the starting point of a new industrial revolution.