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Tomasz Tunguz offers the judgment: AI application revenue reaches 10% of infrastructure spending in its fourth year, roughly half the time required in the internet era. He compares internet and AI buildouts using Carlota Perez's two-phase framework: from 1996 to 2005, US telecom companies invested $1.5 trillion building out the internet, while application revenue was only $180 billion, and it took seven years for application revenue to reach 10% of infrastructure investment; AI reached this ratio in just four years. The same material also notes that in the first nine months of 2026, US venture capital invested $516 billion, already 44% higher than the full-year record in 2021, with AI companies taking 82.7% of deal value; Ramp data shows that 80% of the largest AI spenders are venture-backed, and these companies account for more than 13% of US employment, higher than about 5% in the internet era. Currently this judgment comes from a single source, Tunguz's blog, and there are no subsequent factual developments yet.
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Tomasz Tunguz says AI application revenue reaches 10% of infrastructure spending in four years
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Oct 23
Tomasz Tunguz blog
How big is the AI circle? Tomasz Tunguz compares app revenue and infrastructure investment in the AI and internet eras
Tomasz Tunguz compares the internet and AI buildouts using Carlota Perez's two-phase framework: from 1996 to 2005, US telecom companies invested $1.5 trillion to build the internet, while app revenue was only $180 billion; it took seven years for app revenue to reach 10% of infrastructure investment. AI reached this ratio in just four years, about half the time. In the first nine months of 2026, US venture capital invested $516 billion, already 44% higher than the full-year record in 2021, with AI companies taking 82.7% of deal value. Ramp data shows that 80% of the largest AI spenders are venture-backed, and these companies account for more than 13% of US employment, higher than about 5% in the internet era.