魏茨曼研究所的 AI 脑解码工具可从 fMRI 扫描重建所见图像
以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的 Michal Irani 团队开发出一套脑解码工具,能从高分辨率 fMRI 扫描中重建人眼所见的图像,也能反向根据图像预测脑活动。该工具由结构预测与内容预测两条分支驱动扩散模型生成图像,并用一个编码器合成脑活动数据来扩充训练集,约 70% 训练数据来自未与 fMRI 配对过的图像。研究者称其在新受试者上只需约 1 小时 fMRI 数据即可校准,而以往工具通常需要约 40 小时;成果已在上月纽约举行的 Cognitive Computational Neuroscience 会议上展示。Irani 计划将方法扩展到视频与音频,并用于重建想象内容和梦境;多位神经科学家则提醒,类似思路若结合 EEG 可能被用于在未经同意的情况下提取人的内心图像。
arn that a similar approach could be used to reveal people’s inner thoughts and mental imagery, potentially without their consent. “The results seem very impressive,” says Tommy Sprague, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. “But if there’s a way to surreptitiously extract information about what you’re thinking about, then …150 years of sci-fi can come true anytime, and that’s worrisome in a lot of ways.” Neuroscientists have been working for years on ways to use funct
匹配字段正文
