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星期四

  1. MIT Tech Review

    魏茨曼研究所的 AI 脑解码工具可从 fMRI 扫描重建所见图像

    以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的 Michal Irani 团队开发出一套脑解码工具,能从高分辨率 fMRI 扫描中重建人眼所见的图像,也能反向根据图像预测脑活动。该工具由结构预测与内容预测两条分支驱动扩散模型生成图像,并用一个编码器合成脑活动数据来扩充训练集,约 70% 训练数据来自未与 fMRI 配对过的图像。研究者称其在新受试者上只需约 1 小时 fMRI 数据即可校准,而以往工具通常需要约 40 小时;成果已在上月纽约举行的 Cognitive Computational Neuroscience 会议上展示。Irani 计划将方法扩展到视频与音频,并用于重建想象内容和梦境;多位神经科学家则提醒,类似思路若结合 EEG 可能被用于在未经同意的情况下提取人的内心图像。

    arn that a similar approach could be used to reveal people’s inner thoughts and mental imagery, potentially without their consent. “The results seem very impressive,” says Tommy Sprague, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. “But if there’s a way to surreptitiously extract information about what you’re thinking about, then …150 years of sci-fi can come true anytime, and that’s worrisome in a lot of ways.” Neuroscientists have been working for years on ways to use funct

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  2. A6 a6-070 · 字节 Seed:Research Papers

    字节 Seed 发布 EdgeBench:衡量智能体真实环境学习的超长时程基准

    字节 Seed 发布 EdgeBench,一个衡量智能体从真实环境学习的超长时程基准,包含 134 项任务、覆盖六大能力领域,每项任务支持至少 12 小时连续运行。基于约 38000 小时环境交互,研究发现智能体在环境学习中的整体表现遵循 log-sigmoid 曲线,平均拟合优度 R² 达 0.998,且不同代际前沿模型的学习速度约每三个月翻倍。EdgeBench 已开源 51 项任务及完整评测框架。

    s. Based on long-horizon interaction runs across these tasks, we find that the overall agent performance in "environment learning" closely follows a log-sigmoid curve , with an average goodness of fit of R² = 0.998. Across frontier models from different generations, agent learning speed also appears to double roughly every three months. EdgeBench has now open-sourced 51 tasks and the full evaluation framework, enabling the broader community to further study how agents learn from real-world envir

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  3. Stanford HAI News

    斯坦福研究:AI 基准测试可能测错了东西

    斯坦福 HAI 研究人员在两项将于 10 月发表于语言建模会议的研究中指出,AI 基准测试往往并未测量其宣称的能力。研究团队借用测量科学与心理测量学方法,在 56 个广泛使用的基准上反复发现同一模式:宣称测量同一属性的基准结果常常互相矛盾。研究以 BBQ 偏见基准为例,说明该测试实际更接近阅读理解而非偏见;另一项研究则分析安全基准在非英语语言下分数下降的原因,指出无法从单一分数区分模型防护变弱与翻译后题目变难。

    ual safety gaps. It’s really a much more detailed look at the many facets that comprise safety. Measurement science helps us get inside this complexity. What’s at stake for the average person? Truong: We argue that benchmarks are quite consequential to the future of AI. A model’s ranking on a performance leaderboard shapes its market value. It drives financial decisions by developers and investors, and it influences regulations by policymakers. Because benchmarks are key to data-driven, scientif

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  4. Anthropic Research精选

    Anthropic 研究:机器人今天能做什么工作

    Anthropic 发布机器人暴露度指数,用 Claude 评估现有机器人对 O*NET 约 1.9 万个工作任务的完成能力,结论是机器人可完成美国 74% 的体力任务、占全部工时的 34%,但多数限于受控环境。研究称机器人仅在 0.3% 的工作上具备成本竞争力,若按历史约每年 3% 的降价速度,这一比例达到 10% 需约 40 年;机器人与 LLM 合计覆盖约 80% 的工作任务。研究还发现暴露于机器人的岗位更偏向男性、学历较低和低薪,且过去 50 年这类岗位的工资与就业下降更多。

    ots that match human physical abilities.⁶ It’s difficult to predict exactly how these efforts will affect jobs and productivity. A ranking of occupations by current robot task coverage suggests where the impacts will appear first. Robots should affect jobs that they can already do before jobs they could do only with new technology and, in some cases, accommodating regulations. Current capabilities are also concrete and measurable, while forecasts of future capabilities must bet on which technolo

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  5. Johann Rehberger / Embrace The Red

    SQL Copilot 只读绕过与提权研究:从 SELECT 到 SYSADMIN(CVE-2026-65669)

    安全研究者 Johann Rehberger 在 BlueHat Asia 2026 披露 SQL Server Management Studio 中 Copilot 的提权漏洞 CVE-2026-65669,该漏洞被微软评为严重级别。研究发现 Copilot 的只读模式仅靠 LocalSqlExecutionAccessChecker 中的正则黑名单实现,通过 DECLARE @p sysname='sp_who'; EXEC @p 或 sp_executesql 即可绕过,进而执行 CREATE、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE、DROP 等任意 T/SQL。攻击者还可利用数据库元数据中的 AGENTS.md 与 CONSTITUTION.md 指令实施间接提示词注入,在低权限用户植入指令后由高权限用户的 Copilot 执行,最终把 db_owner 加入 sysadmin 角色;作者建议只读约束应作为安全不变量而非模型指令。

    that the read-only enforcement is a regex-based classifier in the LocalSqlExecutionAccessChecker class. For instance, the regex for blocking EXEC looked like this. Blocklists are fragile security controls. There are often many ways a given capability can be bypassed. Besides that regex, there was no separate low-privileged database connection or read-only permission enforcement. That seemed worth poking at, and with the help of AI bypasses were found quickly. For example, an invocation pattern s

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星期三

  1. MarkTechPost

    NVIDIA 等提出 Physis-Lang,让 Cosmos 3 在物理基准上超过 Veo 3.1

    NVIDIA、MIT 与牛津团队提出 Physis-Lang,把物理推理写入视频描述文本,同一套文本用于数据筛选、训练和推理。在 2026 年 9 月 29 日的 Physics-IQ Verified 榜单快照中,Cosmos3-Super 以 48.2 ± 1.4 排名第一,Cosmos3-Nano 以 43.3 ± 1.5 排名第二。方法用 GPT-5.5 生成描述、Gemini-3.1-Pro 作物理评审并迭代指令,最终训练集含 183K 视频,仅检索环节就在 3 个基准上平均提升 3.01 分,微调仅用 LoRA。

    ts physical content, not visual appearance. The final training set holds 183K videos: 71K filtered from WISA-80K plus 112K retrieved clips. Retrieval alone added 3.01 points on average across 3 benchmarks. On VideoPhy-2, chemical and thermal processes each gained 8.00 points. Fine-tuning uses LoRA on attention projections, with no architecture or objective change. Physis-Lang on Cosmos3-Nano versus Google's Veo 3.1: Gains hold across backbones: +7.05 on Wan2.1-14B, +3.24 on Cosmos3-Edge-4B, +6.2

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星期二

  1. MarkTechPost

    Google Research 开源 RRSI:让 AI 智能体改进自身 harness 而不过拟合

    Google Cloud AI Research 联合 UNC-Chapel Hill、斯坦福和圣路易斯华盛顿大学发布 RRSI(Regularized Recursive Self-Improvement),让 LLM 智能体重写自己的 harness,包括提示词、工具、记忆、控制流和子智能体,模型权重不变。RRSI 对改进循环本身施加约束,以缓解基准特定拟合、追逐噪声和复杂度累积三种失败模式,全部 6 个留出集均有提升:以 Gemini 3.5 Flash 为策略时,Terminal-Bench 2.1 从 64.6 升至 78.7,SWE-bench Verified 从 76.8 升至 79.0。代码以 Apache 2.0 开源,需 Python 3.10+,支持任意 LiteLLM 模型字符串,默认使用 Vertex AI 上的 Claude Opus 4.8。

    6%. Scores come from Table 1 of the RRSI research paper. All methods share the same starting harness, policy, evolve split and candidate budget. Per the RRSI research team. OOD average is the mean of JobBench, GDPval and APEX-Agents, computed from Table 1 . Meta-Harness leads on the Harvey LAB evolve split. RRSI has the smallest evolve gain but the only OOD average more than 1 point above H0. git clone https://github.com/google-research/rrsi.git && cd rrsi pip install -e ".[dev]" python3 rrsi.py

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星期一

  1. MIT News · Artificial Intelligence

    MIT 用 AI 算法优化脂质纳米颗粒配方,让 RNA 疫苗室温可存一年

    MIT 研究人员借助 AI 算法调整脂质纳米颗粒(LNP)的辅料配方,使 mRNA 疫苗在室温下可稳定存放长达一年,在约 98 华氏度下可存放两个月。小鼠实验显示,即使经过长期储存,这些疫苗引发的免疫反应与类似 Moderna 配方的 RNA 疫苗相当;该算法还能适配类似 Pfizer 的 LNP 配方。相关论文发表在 Nature Biotechnology 上,研究部分由 Gates Foundation 资助。

    been proven effective against Covid-19, are now being developed for many other diseases, including cancer. One of the drawbacks to these vaccines is that they require ultracold storage, but researchers from MIT have found a promising way to overcome that limitation. With help from an AI algorithm, the researchers tweaked the formulation surrounding the lipid nanoparticles that are typically used to deliver mRNA vaccines, making the vaccines more heat-resistant. Using this approach, they formulat

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星期六

  1. Anthropic Research

    Claude 在预算内完成 N=4 超对称杨-米尔斯九圈振幅计算

    物理学家 Matt von Hippel 记录 Anthropic 的 Liam Fitzpatrick 与 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma 用 Claude Science 中的 Fable 5.1,在约一两千美元预算内算出平面 N=4 超对称杨-米尔斯六粒子九圈振幅,其中 bootstrap 部分约花 100 美元、相当于 96 个 CPU 跑一周。Claude 同时用 bootstrap 和 form-factor 两条路径完成计算,全程只需“继续做”的指令,结果由 SLAC 的 Lance Dixon 验证。作者认为这更多说明专家低估了现有方法的可及性,而非 AI 突破算力极限。

    the amplitude directly. So I was really quite impressed that Claude could do it directly. Not so much because it was a big computational task, but because the whole setup is very fragile: if you make any mistake at all in the computational recipe, it all crashes down like a failed soufflé, and you are left to wonder why (and debug). Also, there are so many details of the construction that are too boring to document fully in a publication. So Claude had to develop all that code from scratch. From

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星期五

  1. SemiAnalysis

    SemiAnalysis 发布中国数据中心模型:1000+ 设施、超 24GW 容量

    SemiAnalysis 发布中国数据中心模型,追踪 60 多家运营商的 1000 多个设施,测算中国数据中心容量超过 24GW,规模大于 EMEA 和亚洲其他地区,且不含约 20GW 旧管线和约 30GW 已宣布项目。报告称 2Q26 阿里、腾讯、百度合计资本开支达 200 亿美元、同比翻倍以上,三家首次同时出现负自由现金流;未上市的字节跳动约占中国已交付容量的五分之一,且几乎全部为租赁。报告还梳理了东数西算政策、配额机制与 100MW 设施约 12 个月的交付周期,并指出高空置率与 AI 容量短缺并存。

    stic substitution compound, while Johor developers face capex inflation and overrun risk in a supply chain running hot. Chinese operators building in Johor enjoy geographical arbitrage leveraging the Chinese supply chain and earn higher yields. Zoom out from Inner Mongolia, though, and the ten clusters tell very different stories. It is easiest to see when the map is weighted by what is actually live and what is committed, rather than by what the policy designated, as the map below shows. A recu

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  2. Latent Space

    Runway 详解 GWM Worlds 2 的 WorldPrompt 与实时世界生成工程

    Runway 本月推出研究预览版 GWM Worlds 2,把高保真视频与音频生成变成实时交互式模拟,并提出 WorldPrompt 输入格式,可固定首帧等环境要素后按时间戳编排事件。该模型以 720p、24fps 视频和 48000Hz 音频流式输出,做法是先微调基础音视频模型以适配 WorldPrompt,再后训练为自回归生成,最后用蒸馏做到实时。CTO Kamil Sindi 与首席研究科学家 Robin Kahlow 表示,自回归模型的误差累积、长时记忆和上下文取舍仍是待解问题,模型也没有结构化状态可供智能体读取。

    the present architectural paradigm is fine? You don’t need, like, another layer, like JEPA, like another famous, New York AI leader would say? Anastasis [00:30:05]: We’re a very pragmatic research lab. If, we have evidence that an approach works better than the approach that we’re taking, then we have no qualms to taking it. We just have seen no indication that video prediction itself doesn’t scale. And even if you look now, not just our work, but the work of others, you’re seeing in robotics s

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  3. Anthropic Research

    Anthropic Project Swap:智能体替我们交易时会发生什么

    Anthropic 发布 Project Swap 实验,让 201 名员工各派一个 Claude 智能体进入书本交换市场,从五分钟对话推断出的偏好排序与本人排序在 61% 的书对上一致。市场平均效率为 0.55,而最优分配为 0.89,其中约 85% 的差距来自智能体对用户偏好的理解不足,仅 15% 来自自由议价环节。在 Claude 自身排序上,模型越强市场越高效,Haiku 楼层平均 0.75、Opus 楼层 0.88;被指示为强硬的智能体比亲社会智能体高约 0.02。参与者对所得书籍平均满意度 7.2 分(满分 10),平均愿意把约三成年度购书预算交给智能体支配。

    f a difference to its negotiating outcomes than the instructions we gave it. Markets with stronger models were more efficient. Most people who read their book liked it, and the average participant said they would hand Claude about a third of their yearly book budget to spend. Why we did this Life is full of deals and trades that would leave everyone better off, yet never happen. This is often simply because it takes too much work to find the right counterparty and negotiate until a deal is struc

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星期四

  1. Anthropic News精选

    Anthropic 用 Claude 发现新型酶系统 ART

    Anthropic 成立生命科学研究组并自建实验室,让 Claude 智能体在 DNA 数据库中自主搜索,发现了一种与 CRISPR 类似的重复序列模式,命名为 array-associated reverse transcriptases(ART)。约 950 个智能体用 210 million tokens 搜索 21 小时,从 20 多万个逆转录酶中筛出 3500 个候选系统并最终锁定 20 个重点对象;ART 主要存在于噬菌体,由逆转录酶、相邻伙伴基因和等间距 DNA 重复序列三部分组成,其功能仍在实验中。Anthropic 已发布预印本,并希望与其他科学家合作扩展这一方法。

    A graphic of Claude identifying patterns in DNA

    iological discovery. The identification of RNA-repeat arrays associated with reverse transcriptases is genuinely intriguing and merits further investigation. I hope this work encourages more scientists to explore how AI can support their research. We gave Claude a prompt to search through a massive database of DNA sequences for interesting new examples of RTs. Our involvement was limited to the initial prompt and the lab work, while Claude agents combed through the database, investigated the dis

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  2. NVIDIA Developer · Generative AI

    NVIDIA 发布 SWE-Serve:评测编码智能体在 SGLang 推理服务任务上的表现

    NVIDIA 发布 SWE-Serve,用 53 个源自 83 个已合并 SGLang PR 的推理工程任务评测 AI 编码智能体,覆盖模型启用、解码、缓存、调度、服务 API 和分布式执行六类。在 19 个启动真实服务器的任务中,同一批补丁完整验证通过率为 45.9%,去掉实时服务检查后升至 69.4%,约三分之一补丁在真实服务路径上失败。11 个模型在 mini-swe-agent 闭卷条件下平均 pass@1 为 34.6% 至 75.5%,Claude Opus 5 与 GPT-5.6 Sol 最高约 75%。

    Technical Blog sessionStorage.removeItem('facets.search.text'); sessionStorage.removeItem('facets.search.text-copy'); sessionStorage.removeItem('facets.search.filters'); Sep 23, 2026 SWE-Serve evaluates AI coding agents on 53 inference-engineering tasks derived from 83 merged SGLang pull requests across six families including model enablement, decoding, caching, scheduling, serving APIs, and distributed execution. Nineteen tasks start a live server and test patches through the full serving path;

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星期二

  1. Amazon Science

    Amazon Bio Discovery 发布三篇抗体设计 AI 论文

    Amazon Bio Discovery 发布三篇论文,分别提出基于序列的抗体结合亲和力排序模型 MochiBind、考虑批次效应的抗体性质预测模型 CA-MAP,以及智能体引导的纳米抗体从头设计系统。MochiBind 在四个未见抗原上的成对准确率比结构基线平均高近 10%,在 CPU 上约 13 秒可打分 20 万对抗体;CA-MAP 在模拟批次偏移下仍保持 0.99 相关性,参数量约为 TxGemma 的 1/200。智能体设计流程针对一种促结缔组织增生性小圆细胞肿瘤靶点生成并实验验证出 46 个强结合体。

    ng binders. MochiBind achieved higher pairwise accuracy than every structure-based baseline on all four held-out antigens, outperforming the closest competitor by almost 10% on average. In terms of ranking performance, MochiBind also achieved the highest retrieval accuracy on all four antigens and the highest retrieval precision (lowest false-positive rate) on three out of four. It also scored 200,000 antibody pairs in roughly 13 seconds on a CPU, a more than 100-fold inference speedup over comp

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星期一

  1. A6 a6-052 · Fireworks AI

    Fireworks 研究:多模型路由在 DeepSWE 编码任务上达 97.6% 通过率

    Fireworks 基于 DeepSWE v1.1 的 113 个智能体编码任务、18 个模型各四次 rollout 分析发现,单一最佳模型 GPT-6 Astra 通过率 74.1%、每任务成本 6.52 美元,而事后为每个任务挑选最优模型可达 97.6%、每任务 1.88 美元。仅限开源权重模型(DeepSeek V4 Flash 和 Pro、GLM-5.3 和 GLM-5.3 Flash、Kimi K3、Qwen3.8 Max)时仍达 90.3%、每任务 1.45 美元。Fireworks 称其 FireRouter 在四周 2334 个生产编码会话中把成本从单用 Opus 5 的 15.81 美元降至 7.42 美元,降幅 53%。

    odels to all eighteen adds another 6.4 percentage points. The useful object is not a catalog of hundreds of nearly interchangeable models. It is a portfolio with complementary coverage. The value is capability coverage, not model count. LLMRouterBench evaluates routing across 33 models and more than 400,000 instances. It finds that a handful of models covers most of what the full set can do, and that bigger pools add little without careful curation. An oracle is easy to love because it never get

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星期五

  1. SemiAnalysis

    SemiAnalysis 复现 Engram 架构并实测 DRAM/SSD 卸载

    SemiAnalysis 复现了 DeepSeek 的 Engram 架构,在 fineweb-edu 上以约 6E18 FLOPs 每轮训练,观察到与原文一致的 U 型扩展规律,Engram 优于纯 MoE 基线。其 DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 配置中 Engram 约占 189 GiB 内存,改用 mmap 文件并卸载到 SSD 后,B200 上 DRAM 方案在约 125 tokens/s/user 时每美元可产出 1.21 亿 token,SSD 仅 5200 万,作者认为生产环境中 SSD 卸载并不划算。在 B300 上启用 Engram 卸载可从 TP4 切到 TP2,帕累托曲线提升最多 1.6 倍。

    ayers. Like the original Engram paper, it is possible to probe Engram’s gate scores to see what n-grams DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash makes the most use of. Our gate scan finds names, code fragments, relational phrasing, and boilerplate. These examples prioritize interesting-ness over gate strength. One unexpected result was Wright : Ace Attorney. These examples suggest learned memory optimizes the training objective, not a judgment of which facts deserve storage. Licenses, bibliography fragments, API sca

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  2. Anthropic Research

    Claude 如何加速生物分子建模:优化 30 多个开源模型并开源代码

    Anthropic 分享 Claude 在 Claude Science 中优化 30 多个开源生物分子模型的结果,平均提速约 4 倍,输出完全一致时约 2 倍,并开发出低内存 Big 模式,可在单个 NVIDIA GPU 节点上准确预测超过 10,000 tokens 的生物分子系统。Anthropic 开源了全部优化代码,并与 Adaptyv Bio 联合发起蛋白质设计竞赛,提供最高 100 万美元 Claude 额度、25 万美元 Modal 算力额度和超过 5,000 个设计的湿实验验证。Claude 还开发了 FlashPairformer 自定义 kernel,在 triangle attention 上平均比现有方案快 2.7-2.9 倍。

    lecules faster and more memory-efficient. Claude, working within Claude Science, optimized more than 30 of these models in just under four weeks, speeding them up roughly 4x on average. It also created a low-memory mode that enables the accurate prediction of biomolecular systems larger than 10,000 tokens (amino acids, nucleotides, and atoms from small molecules and ions) on a single NVIDIA GPU node. We are open-sourcing all of the optimized code and announcing a protein design competition co-sp

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星期三

  1. Hugging Face

    IBM 研究:用 Pass^k 衡量智能体一致性,一致性差距可减半

    IBM 研究团队在 Hugging Face 博客发布 ALTK-Evolve 的一致性分析工作,指出标准评测只报 Mean@k 会掩盖智能体重复执行同一任务时的波动,提出用 Pass^k(k 次运行全部成功的任务比例)衡量一致性,两者之差即一致性差距。在 AppWorld test_normal 的 168 个任务上,GPT-4.1 驱动的 ReAct 智能体 Mean@5 为 77.4%、Pass^5 仅 53.0%;加入由单条轨迹生成的一致性准则后,Pass^5 升至 69.0%、Mean@5 升至 81.0%,差距从 24.4pp 收窄到 12.0pp。检测环节只需对已记录轨迹的每个决策步骤做一次离线重采样(默认 k=5),无需 ground truth 或重跑任务,相关代码已开源在 ALTK-Evolve 仓库。

    The Metric Almost Nobody Reports Standard agent evaluation reports Mean@k : run a benchmark k times, average the pass rate. Often k =3, sometimes just 1. It's the number on every leaderboard, and it's what "77% accurate" means in practice. Mean@k answers "how good is this agent, on average?" It does not answer the question a real user cares about: will it still be good if I ask this exact question again? For that you need Pass^k : the fraction of tasks where the agent succeeds on all k runs. ⚠️

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星期五

  1. Anthropic Research精选

    Anthropic 红队发布评估:AI 模型的情报定位与常规武器能力

    Anthropic 前沿红队开发了一组新评估,测量模型在战术情报定位(如根据碎片信息定位人员)和常规武器开发(如编写无人机打击移动目标的制导代码)上的能力。在照片地理定位任务中,Mythos Preview 和 Mythos 5 的中位误差分别为 37.0 km 和 47.2 km,优于 GeoGuessr 冠军组 151 km 的人类基线;在无人机终端制导任务中,Opus 5 在 540 次模拟发射中命中 20%,开源模型 Kimi K3 为 1.6%。Anthropic 表示已部署新的分类器拦截武器开发相关请求,并认为开源模型能力虽落后于前沿但差距不应被误认为安全。

    Anthropic’s Frontier Red Team developed new evaluations to measure AI capabilities in tactical intelligence targeting (like finding where people are based on fragmentary information) and conventional weapons development (like engineering drones to strike a moving target). For some tasks in military and intelligence domains, models could do things that, historically, only a set of scarce, highly-trained human experts could do. These evaluations show how models have become useful to actors seeking

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