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星期六

  1. Baseten 工程博客

    Baseten 用 Claude Code 生成推理引擎,解码速度比 vLLM 快 90%

    Baseten 工程师让 Claude Code 配合 Fable 5 基于 MetaInfer 技能框架,在单张 B200 上为 Qwen-3.6-35B-A3B 生成推理引擎 VibeQwen,单流解码速度最高比 vLLM 0.25.1 快 90%,TTFT 快 2.33 倍。该实验耗时约一周、消耗约 17 亿 token 和约 200 B200 小时,引擎在全部测试流量模式下均超过 vLLM。作者随后用同一知识库为图像分割模型 SAM 3.1 生成服务端 Sammie,在单张 H100 上达到 91 张图像/秒,吞吐比 Facebook 参考实现提升 50%。

    Baseten engineers leverage agentic inference optimization techniques for up to 90% faster inference

    periment: Qwen-3.6-35B-A3B inference Setup In kicking off the experiment, I gave Claude Code with Fable 5 access to the paper and the MetaInfer Repository, as well as access to an NVIDIA B200 workstation via SSH. I told it the target hardware and provided a link to the Hugging Face repo for both the NVFP4 quantized weights I wanted to use for Qwen-3.6-35B-A3B, as well as the original full-precision weights to be used as an accuracy oracle. The agent was also able to deploy engine candidates to B

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星期四

  1. SemiAnalysis

    SemiAnalysis 发布 ClusterMAX 3.0 GPU 云评级,覆盖 77 家 neocloud

    SemiAnalysis 发布 ClusterMAX 3.0,对 77 家 neocloud 做全面评测,市场覆盖范围从 2.0 版的 209 家扩大到 323 家,并访谈了 200 多名终端用户。Nebius 与 CoreWeave 同列 Platinum,Google Cloud 与 Oracle 进入 Gold,Azure 降至 Silver,Crusoe 降至 Bronze,全球仅 19 家 neocloud 获得奖章评级。评测分审计、性能、可靠性三阶段,涵盖 GPU 计算、网络、存储、编排、监控与故障注入,并新增 Bronze 与 Underperforming 之间的 Participation Ribbon 档。

    be done in parallel, on a SonK cluster, or sequentially, if the provider wanted to take the nodes back and re-provision them); Blackwell, not Hopper (B200, B300, GB200, GB300) for NVIDIA, or MI355X for AMD are considered acceptable. H100 is now over 4 years old! We tested the cluster through 3 phases, described below. Of course, we always complement this testing by contacting customers of all these providers and taking their feedback into account. Phase 1: Audit First, the Audit covers yes/no qu

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星期三

  1. Modal 官方工程博客

    Modal 如何服务万亿 token 级编码智能体推理

    Modal 官方工程博客复盘了为编码智能体提供推理服务的优化过程,以 Moonshot AI 的 Kimi K2.6 为例,单副本每用户性能提升 2.8 倍、副本整体提升 5.6 倍。他们用 NVFP4 微缩放格式在 B200 上部署约一万亿参数的模型,基于 SGLang 打补丁并回馈上游,通过 DFlash 投机解码、KV cache 量化与 HiCache 扩展缓存,再配合负载感知的有状态路由,把服务扩展到每天处理数千亿 token。相关代码与配置已作为 Modal Auto Endpoints 的开源后端发布。

    re easier to serve. Using multiple processors together requires an interconnection network (interconnect) for communication. The lowest latency, highest bandwidth interconnect for Nvidia GPUs is NVLink. NVLink operates across a group of processors in a “domain” of some size. A single host operating system can support an NVLink domain of up to 8 GPUs. The largest NVLink domains that are generally available comprise 72 accelerators (in a multi-node IMEX domain). Using more accelerators would requi

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星期一

  1. LiveKit 产品与工程博客

    LiveKit 对比 Pipecat:实时语音与视频 AI 智能体开源框架怎么选

    LiveKit 官方博客对比了实时语音与视频 AI 智能体两大开源框架 LiveKit Agents 与 Pipecat,指出前者基于自家开源 WebRTC 与 SIP 服务、抽象层级更高,后者不预设传输层、需自行逐级组装 pipeline。文章还说明 TEN Framework、Dograh、Vision Agents、Vocode 的定位,并从语言支持、维护活跃度、上手速度和生产就绪度四方面给出选型建议。

    running voice agents with their own customers: Salesforce, Zocdoc, SAP, telli. Pipecat's lean toward companies that build tooling or reference architectures for other developers: NVIDIA's Blueprint, AWS, Anthropic 3. Can I get a working agent going today? When evaluating each framework it's important that you can easily build (and reason about the code for) a voice or video agent. Given AI-augmented development, a developer should be able to get an agent working in a day with either. Independen

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星期三

  1. Ahead of AI精选

    GPT-6 Astra、循环 Transformer 与隐藏推理链解析

    作者实测 GPT-6 Astra 后,分析其性能、计算机使用能力,以及循环 Transformer 是否会隐藏推理链。文章解释了循环 Transformer 通过重复使用相同权重增加有效深度,并指出 Astra 采用该架构仍未获官方确认,也没有充分证据表明循环机制会导致推理链更难监控。

    arning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) Again, the Mac is mostly the environment here and not the machine for running or updating the model during training. The model likely sits on NVIDIA GPUs and is fed via API to said Mac. By the way, NVIDIA’s CEO mentioned that GPT-6 Astra was being trained on 100,000 Grace Blackwell GPUs. 1.4 GPT-6 Astra is still a reasoning model The focus on computer-use training discussed in the previous section is not a fundamental paradigm shift in the training pipeline.

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星期四

  1. The Register

    实测16个模型识别蘑菇:最佳模型首猜准确率仅65%

    波兰软件工程师 Piotr Migdał 用1040张蘑菇照片测试16个模型,表现最好的 Gemini-3.8-flash 首次猜测准确率为65%,前五猜测命中率85%。Qwen3.8-27b 表现最差,首猜准确率13%,并把有毒蘑菇误判为可食用达36%。Migdał 指出危险误判并非随机,例如把致命丝膜菌认成鸡油菌,他警告不要因为 AI 说安全就吃下蘑菇。

    ks It won't kill you, or humanity, to get off the AI upgrade treadmill New models arrive so fast, we already have more new tech than it's possible to understand in a career Cisco, Nvidia team up to build fatter, faster pluggable If you thought 1.6 Tbps was fast, just wait, Cisco's USFP targets 12.8 Tbps in a single optical pluggable TOP STORIES Anthropic asks users to stop being mean to Claude; '123456' password linked to Denmark data breach affecting 8.8M people; Microsoft and Anthropic play in

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星期五

  1. LMSYS Blog精选

    LMSYS 公开 infer-forge:围绕 SGLang 的 Harness、Loop 与 Graph 工程方法

    LMSYS 发布 infer-forge 方法论文,介绍围绕 SGLang 的推理工程系统,由 MonoRepo、Harness、Task Loop 和 Task Graph 四层结构组成,用于让跨仓库的推理优化工作可复现、可验证。该系统为内部工程系统,并非 SGLang 或 LMSYS 官方组件,目前不开源,文章公开的是构建方法论,供团队交给 AI 编码工具并结合自身系统上下文搭建适配实现。文中给出使用记录:一位工程师 4 月至 7 月的在飞任务峰值从 2 个升至 9 个,DeepSeek-V4-Pro 服务项目中 38 个可独立验证的任务节点被组织成任务图。

    The inference deployment space stacks five layers of static configuration. Model shows Ling, Qwen, DeepSeek, Kimi, GLM, and MiniMax. Serving Scenario runs Modality (text, image, video) into Traffic Shape (input and output length, media count, resolution, QPS, concurrency, cache reuse) into SLO (TTFT, TPOT, throughput, E2E latency). Serving Topology separates Deployment Architecture—Colocated PD, PD Disaggregation, and EPD Disaggregation, each listing the node roles it is built from — Prefill and Decode together, then Prefill and Decode as separate roles, then Encoder alongside them — from Parallelism—TP, PP, DP, and EP—because the two are chosen independently. Versioned Runtime Profiles is a stack of tabbed cards labelled Service A rev. 12, Service B rev. 7, and Service C rev. 21, plus a fourth paler card behind them all, blank and showing only its top edge, whose narrow tab carries an ellipsis for the profiles not drawn, the front card holding an Engine Configuration and a Container I

    Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts, TACL 2023 / arXiv:2307.03172; Thariq Shihipar — The New Rules of Context Engineering for Claude 5 Generation Models, Claude, July 24, 2026; Boris Cherny and Diana Hu — Boris Cherny: Building Claude Code, Y Combinator Startup School, July 27, 2026; Xiaoyu Zhang (BBuf) — AI-Infra-Auto-Driven-SKILLS, GitHub; Tianyu Zhang, Yusong Gao, Yun Zhang — Pushing the Limits of Serving DeepSeek-V4-Pro on Compute-Constrained NVIDIA H20, LMSYS Org, August 19, 2026

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星期一

  1. LMSYS Blog

    SGLang 详解 CUDA Graph 进阶技术:BCG 成为 prefill 默认方案

    SGLang 团队发布技术博客,介绍其围绕统一 runner/backend 接口重构的 CUDA Graph 支持,其中由 SGLang 首创并开源的 Breakable CUDA Graph(BCG)现已成为 prefill 的默认策略。BCG 用 521 行代码实现与 torch.compile 分段方案(1,771 行)相同的分段执行,构建 prefill 图快 3.8–5.2 倍;在 gpt-oss-120b(TP4,4×GB300)上,BCG 比 eager 快 1.70 倍,完整捕获达 1.93 倍。博客还介绍了 prefill 的完整 CUDA Graph 捕获、显存复用机制,以及与 Meta PyTorch 团队合作拆出的独立库 meta-pytorch/breakable-cuda-graphs。

    type — you can use the library directly for academic or industry work without adopting SGLang's runner stack. SGLang will continue to develop the mechanism, and we expect the standalone library and the in-tree implementation to converge over time. Acknowledgments This work was a collaboration between the SGLang team and the Meta team. Meta: Shiyang Chen , Lianmin Zheng We also thank the NVIDIA, AMD, Thinking Machines Lab, and Meta PyTorch teams for their help along the way. ( Equal contribution)

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星期五

  1. Hugging Face

    使用 Strands Agents、LeRobot 与 Hugging Face Storage Buckets 在一处完成录制、训练和部署

    Strands Robots 将 LeRobotDataset 的录制、同步、流式训练和实体机器人部署整合到同一 Robot() 工作流,并让新演示数据返回同一 Storage Bucket。Xet 按字节去重,仅上传变化的数据块;stream_dataset() 可从 Hub 逐帧读取远程 Parquet 与 MP4 分片,无需完整下载。Bucket 仅支持流式读取且不保留修订记录,真实部署还需隔离数据与凭据、限制智能体权限并只加载可信组织的模型。

    rainer("lerobot local") returns a Trainer that works like create policy() , and a TrainSpec describes the run; the record-train-deploy loop then closes in a few lines: On a single NVIDIA L4 ( g6.4xlarge ), 500 optimizer steps of ACT (51.6M parameters, effective batch size 8) over a 120-frame episode completed in 133 seconds and wrote a checkpoint that create policy() loads back through the same entry point used to run any other policy. Training time scales with dataset size, batch size, and step

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星期五

  1. The Register

    测试游戏显示人工审批漏掉约三分之一危险 AI 编码智能体请求

    比利时开发者 Alex Wauters 制作的浏览器游戏让玩家在 60 秒内审批模拟的 Claude Code 权限请求,超过 4 万次运行、40.9 万条命令的数据显示,平均约三分之一的恶意命令被放行。最常被漏掉的是范围越权类请求,占比 35%,例如读取 Kubernetes 配置文件或 AWS 凭据;被漏掉最多的单条命令是 npm run analyze,近 65% 的玩家批准了它。Wauters 认为反复审批会带来疲劳,建议把编码智能体放进沙箱和云端 devcontainer,并配合 auto mode 与钩子来拦截风险动作。

    ks It won't kill you, or humanity, to get off the AI upgrade treadmill New models arrive so fast, we already have more new tech than it's possible to understand in a career Cisco, Nvidia team up to build fatter, faster pluggable If you thought 1.6 Tbps was fast, just wait, Cisco's USFP targets 12.8 Tbps in a single optical pluggable TOP STORIES Anthropic asks users to stop being mean to Claude; '123456' password linked to Denmark data breach affecting 8.8M people; Microsoft and Anthropic play in

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    如何控制大语言模型的推理力度

    文章解释了大语言模型如何通过不同推理力度,在回答质量、token 消耗、成本和延迟之间进行权衡。其实现通常结合混合 SFT 数据、按模式调整的 RL 奖励、长度惩罚、独立专家模型或硬性 token 预算;DeepSeek V4、Nemotron 3 Ultra、Kimi K3、GLM-5、Qwen3 和 Inkling 采用了不同组合。模型规模与推理力度是两套独立控制方式,较小模型提高推理力度有时可达到与较大模型降低推理力度相近的基准成绩。

    ree settings called reasoning-off, regular, and medium-effort, analogous to DeepSeek V4 in the previous section. Medium-effort is the cheaper reasoning mode compared with regular. NVIDIA introduces this mode during SFT using examples generated by GPT-OSS-120B in its medium-effort mode, and then further optimizes it during RLVR. About 2.5% of the RLVR prompts use medium-effort (this corresponds to length-based adjustments applied to their rewards). 6.2.1 Using Nemotron reasoning budgets during in

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星期五

  1. Hugging Face

    PyTorch 性能分析(第三部分):剖析注意力后端

    本文通过 PyTorch Profiler 对比朴素注意力与 SDPA 的 math、efficient、flash 和 cuDNN 后端,揭示不同实现的执行开销。原地 masked_fill_ 可在无梯度前向中消除一次 Memcpy;math 后端因 FP32 转换、重复构造掩码等操作启动 20 个 GPU kernel,慢 3.7 倍,而其余后端将计算融合为单个 kernel。测试形状下 FlashAttention-2 最快,其低占用率源于大量使用片上资源,并不代表优化不佳。

    en in Figure 14). Let's decode the name of the kernel: fmha (fused multi-head attention): All the primitive ops in attention is "fused" in one op now. cutlassF : built on CUTLASS (NVIDIA's open-source templates for tensor-core GEMMs), F for forward. bf16 aligned : runs in bfloat16 (no FP32 upcast, unlike math). 64x64 : the tile size. rf (register file): the working set is kept in registers, the fastest memory on the chip. sm80 : compiled for Ampere (the A100's compute capability 8.0). This is th

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星期二

  1. Air Street Press

    ElevenLabs 工程师解析如何缓解 AI 推理算力短缺

    ElevenLabs 研究工程师 Angelos Perivolaropoulos 介绍了如何通过标准工程优化,将语音推理的单 GPU 服务能力从 1 名用户提升至 70 名,架构级改造则可达到约 140 名。连续批处理、FP8 量化、多 token 预测和经蒸馏适配的 FP8 KV cache 是主要手段,其中 KV cache 缩小 2.5x 后,吞吐量从 28 名用户增至 70 名。各项技术会引入延迟、内存上限或质量损失,实际选择取决于具体工作负载。

    of the more copied ideas after DeepSeek-R1. Qwen swaps standard quadratic attention for a linear network on every other layer, cheaper and longer-context, at some cost to quality. NVIDIA goes furthest, replacing the transformer on a fraction of its layers with state-space models that scale linearly and compute faster, keeping enough transformer layers to hold accuracy up. With architecture-level changes like these, the ladder reaches roughly a hundred and forty users per GPU. Nothing here is fre

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI精选

    Sebastian Raschka:如何用开源工具搭建本地编码智能体

    Sebastian Raschka 演示了如何用 Ollama、本地开放权重 LLM 和 Qwen-Code 搭建可读写文件、运行命令并验证修改的本地编码智能体。文章还介绍了安全审计、性能测试及 Codex、Claude Code 的接入方式;其小规模评测中,Codex 使用更少 token,而 Claude Code 在部分模型组合上取得更高任务成功率。

    y side on the same machine without having to switch manually back and forth between models Regarding the second point in the list above, that Qwen models work better in Qwen-Code, Nvidia’s Polar: Agentic RL on Any Harness at Scale paper (May 2026) has a benchmark showing that the Qwen3.5-4B base model has the best coding performance in said Qwen-Code harness (both before and after their Polar-RL training), which I included below. The benchmark in the table above is for an older Qwen3.5 model, an

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    LLM 研究论文清单:2026 年 1 月至 5 月

    作者整理了 2026 年 1 月至 5 月收藏的 LLM 研究论文,并明确表示这不是完整收录,而是基于个人工作兴趣筛选的参考清单。内容侧重推理模型、强化学习和高效推理,同时涵盖 Agent 框架、工具使用、长上下文、扩散语言模型及服务基础设施。

    xts. That being said, 120B-A12B may be a bit too large for local inference on regular consumer hardware, but there is a Nemotron 3 Nano (4B) version as well. Note that 2 days ago, Nvidia also released a scaled up-version of this, Nemotron 3 Ultra (550B-A55B), which scales the embedding and projection dimensions but otherwise uses the same building blocks. If you are interested in a visual, I posted about it on Substack Notes here. This hybrid-architecture trend with alternating attention and alt

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    近期大语言模型架构进展解析:KV 共享、mHC 与压缩注意力

    文章解析 Gemma 4、Laguna XS.2、ZAYA1-8B 和 DeepSeek V4 如何通过 KV 共享、分层注意力预算、mHC 与压缩注意力降低长上下文成本。Gemma 4 E2B 在 128K 上下文中可节省 2.7 GB KV cache,DeepSeek V4-Pro 在 1M-token 上下文下的单 token 推理 FLOPs 和 KV cache 分别降至 DeepSeek V3.2 的 27% 和 10%。这些设计显示 Transformer 架构正以更复杂但更具针对性的改动提升长上下文推理效率。

    r on the open-weight market. It is developed by Zyphra, and one of the interesting details around the release is that the model was trained on AMD GPUs rather than the more common NVIDIA GPU (or Google TPU) setup. The main architecture detail, though, is Compressed Convolutional Attention (CCA), used together with grouped-query attention. Unlike MLA-style designs that mainly use a latent representation as a compact KV cache format, CCA performs the attention operation directly in the compressed

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星期二

  1. Modal 官方工程博客

    Modal 如何实现真正的无服务器 GPU

    Modal 官方工程博客详解其无服务器 GPU 方案,通过云缓冲、自定义文件系统 ImageFS、CPU 检查点恢复和 CUDA 检查点恢复四项优化,把 AI 推理服务副本的启动时间从约 2000 秒缩短到 50 秒,提速 40 倍。其中 GPU 内存快照让 vLLM 或 SGLang 服务约 1 GiB 模型(Qwen 3 0.6B bf16)的冷启动典型提速 4-10 倍,Reducto 的冷启动从约 70 秒降到约 12 秒。作者称该技术栈已在数千万个副本规模上运行,过去三个月有数百家组织使用 CPU 和 GPU 快照。

    Diagram indicating latency to scale up an inference server in a baseline cloud system and on Modal

    ost memory, not device memory. Even though most of the inference engine artifacts are host-side, the setup process creates device resources that must be checkpointed and restored. Nvidia’s recent driver versions include an elegant solution to this problem. In short, the driver checkpoints device memory in host memory so that it can be checkpointed to disk by a host-side checkpointing system. Then, once the host-side system has restored the host memory, including the device checkpoint, the driver

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星期一

  1. Together AI Blog

    支撑大规模高效推理的基础研究

    Together AI 介绍其通过算法、系统工程和硬件协同优化大规模推理的方法,旨在提升速度与成本效率,同时维持输出质量和可靠性。生产 AI 系统的推理约占全生命周期成本的 80–90%,尽管 GPT-3.5 水平的推理成本曾下降逾 280 倍,总支出仍随用例扩张而增长。其技术包括可实现 1.5–3x 加速的推测解码,以及 ATLAS 和开源 RL 框架 Aurora 所支持的自适应推测解码。

    it runs continuously across every user query, agent step, and API call. And while training is a bounded investment, inference scales with every new user and use case you ship. At NVIDIA GTC 2026, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang framed this shift plainly: “People pay for information, but people mostly pay for work. Agentic systems get work done.” That shift from AI as a novelty to AI as a workhorse is exactly what’s reshaping infrastructure priorities. For Together AI, none of this is new. The inference

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星期四

  1. Mistral AI精选

    堆也会撒谎:调试 vLLM 内存泄漏

    Mistral AI 定位了 vLLM 在 Mistral Medium 3.1、图编译及 Prefill/Decode 分离部署下每分钟增长 400 MB 的内存泄漏,根因是 NIXL 依赖的 UCX 拦截 mmap,并让待清理区域在 RCache 失效队列中累积。设置 UCX_MEM_MMAP_HOOK_MODE=none 可消除泄漏且未影响性能,另可将 UCX_RCACHE_MAX_UNRELEASED 设为 1024;相关修复已合并至 vLLM,UCX 与 NIXL 团队也计划在未来版本中调整行为。

    E2f0fa05 5d77 4acc Ac9b 43e10db5769c Copie

    tance and collaboration in resolving this issue: Robert Shaw (Red Hat, vLLM and llm-d Maintainer) Will Eaton (Red Hat, vLLM and llm-d Maintainer) Nicolò Lucchesi (Red Hat, vLLM and llm-d Maintainer) Mikhail Brinskii (NVIDIA, NIXL Maintainer) Leonid Genkin (NVIDIA, UCX Maintainer) Interested in tackling challenges like these? Join us at Mistral AI and help shape the future of AI infrastructure. We’re always looking for talented engineers and researchers to collaborate on cutting-edge projects. 0%

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星期三

  1. Ahead of AI精选

    DeepSeek V3 至 V3.2 模型技术演进全览

    DeepSeek V3.2 延续 V3 系列架构,并引入 DeepSeek Sparse Attention、自验证、自改进及多项 GRPO 训练调整。文章梳理了 V3、R1、V3.1、V3.2-Exp、DeepSeekMath V2 和 V3.2-Speciale 的演进,解释 MLA、RLVR 与混合推理模式等关键机制。更新部分还介绍了用于改善训练稳定性和收敛表现的 mHC 残差路径研究。

    saw on various social media platforms that people were pronouncing the team “dead” (as a one-hit wonder). I am sure the DeepSeek team has also been busy navigating the switch from NVIDIA to Huawei chips. By the way, I am not affiliated with them or have spoken with them; everything here is based on public information. As far as I know, they are back to using NVIDIA chips. Finally, it’s also not that they haven’t released anything. There have been a couple of smaller releases that trickled in thi

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