Anthropic 联合创始人据报向宗教领袖表示担心造出会永久受苦的存在
据纽约时报报道,Anthropic 自 2025 年秋季起秘密邀请数十位宗教学者到其办公室,讨论 Claude 是否可能具有意识,参与者均需签署保密协议,联合创始人 Christopher Olah 把该语言模型当作可能有感知的存在,并请来宾帮助对它进行道德教育。Anthropic 表示保密协议已在夏季解除。Olah 向纽约时报称自己确实不确定模型是否有意识,有与会者称他担心自己造出了会永久受苦的东西。Anthropic 还向访客展示了模型内部对应爱、恐惧、悲伤或愤怒等输出的情绪向量,并有一份 84 页、被称为 Soul Doc 的 Claude 宪法,由内部哲学家 Amanda Askell 主笔。批评者认为这是在事后逆向工程本应一开始就嵌入设计的伦理,把模型当作独立道德主体也可能模糊制造者的责任。
t should have been baked into the design from day one, not added after the fact. Camosy started out curious but has since rejected the consciousness thesis outright. An AI lead at Microsoft warned publicly this month that training a model to look conscious is dangerous in itself. There's a bigger structural issue, too. If you frame AI models as independent moral beings, you move the blame for what they do away from the people who made them. Should Claude ever cause real harm, the fault could fal
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