Andrej Karpathy:只有 5,000 人见过 AI 真正的能力
加入 Anthropic 的 OpenAI 创始成员 Andrej Karpathy 估算,约 60 亿人几乎没用过 LLM,10 至 20 亿人偶尔使用聊天机器人,约 2,000 万人专业使用前沿模型做数学和代码,仅约 5,000 人能在实验室内部接触前沿系统。Box CEO Aaron Levie 回应称这正说明 AI 扩散仍处早期,并看好“agent swarms”在企业工作流中的前景,但指出模型能力不均、规模化成本高、多智能体管理工具尚不成熟。
.” “Capability peaks in domains that are digital, verifiable and economically valuable.” Karpathy also thinks people aren’t giving these systems enough to do. “A question with a paragraph answer barely stresses the system,” he wrote. The real gains become apparent when agents can spend hours working through a problem, testing changes and trying again. In March, Karpathy’s AutoResearch project ran 50 experiments overnight on a single GPU, found a better learning rate and committed the change to G
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