Waymo 研究:清醒司机夜间致死风险仍高 3.1 至 3.9 倍
Waymo 两项同行评审研究显示,剔除酒驾因素后,美国 50 个最大城市平均致死事故率仅从每亿英里 1.42 起降至 1.10 起(降 23%),但完全清醒司机夜间致死风险仍是白天的 3.1 至 3.9 倍。基于 2023 年 FARS 数据库 37654 起致死案例的分析发现,仅 8.2% 只涉及单纯人为行为因素,超 77% 涉及超速、酒驾或未系安全带/未戴头盔中的至少一项。
safety of autonomous vehicles against a higher safety bar — a non-impaired human driver. The results show that removing alcohol-involved drivers from the data pool reduces the average urban fatal crash involvement rate by 23%—dropping from 1.42 to 1.10 incidents per 100 million miles. The impact of alcohol varies heavily by geography. In Houston, for example, removing impaired drivers lowers the fatal crash rate by a staggering 31%. In contrast, in Minneapolis, the reduction is 13%. This underl
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