Google 在 Gemini 中全球上线 Skills，取代 Gems
Google drops Gems for Skills, joining OpenAI and Anthropic in the shift to agent-ready prompt formats
Google 在 Gemini 聊天中全球上线 Skills，用针对具体任务的详细提示词取代此前的 Gems。用户可把常用指令保存为 Skill，输入“/”加名称调用，Gemini 也能从历史对话生成 Skill 并在匹配时自动运行，多个 Skill 可串联处理更大任务。Skills 现支持文本文档、PDF 和图片作为参考材料，未来几周将加入分享、Google Drive 文件和 Gemini Notebook 集成，随后面向企业、教育和非营利 Workspace 客户推出。Gems 将于 11 月对个人账号关停，企业及非营利 Workspace 客户为 2027 年 3 月，教育客户为 2027 年 6 月，现有 Gems 自动转为 Skills；11 月同时结束 Opal。
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Google 用 Skills 取代 Gems，并给出与 OpenAI、Anthropic 提示格式趋同的迁移时间表，可据此判断智能体提示格式的走向。
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Google is rolling out "Skills" globally in Gemini chat. Skills are detailed prompts for specific tasks that the AI can help write and refine. They replace Gems, Google's equivalent of OpenAI's Custom GPTs, which OpenAI is also sunsetting. The Skills format originated with Anthropic and is available as an open standard .
Users save frequent instructions as a Skill and invoke them by typing "/" plus the Skill name. Gemini can also generate Skills from previous chats and run them automatically when it detects a matching prompt. Multiple Skills can be chained for bigger tasks like combining writing style with brand guidelines, Google says.
Skills now support text documents, PDFs, and images as reference material. Google will add sharing, Google Drive files, and Gemini Notebook integration in the coming weeks, followed by a launch for enterprise, education, and nonprofit Workspace customers.
Gems shut down in November for personal accounts, March 2027 for enterprise and nonprofit Workspace customers, and June 2027 for education customers. Existing Gems convert to Skills automatically. November also ends Opal , Google's AI mini-app experiment from summer 2025.