Ethan Mollick：AI 攻防加速正与人类响应系统形成落差

所以基本上，今天 PHP 出了两个严重漏洞，任何人不用登录就能在你的服务器上运行代码，这很糟糕；然后补丁还没发布，细节就泄露了，这更糟；而且它影响 WordPress、MediaWiki、Magento、Joomla 和 Laravel，Censys 说大约有 150 万台服务器运行的版本没有修复，于是 NSA 说“把你的系统下线”，FBI 说“把你的系统下线”，CISA、英国和 CERT-EU 也都说“把你的系统下线”，然后日本首相，真正的首相，在早上 5:55 发帖告诉 4880 万人把系统下线，于是所有人都把系统下线了，比如荷兰网络安全机构把自己的网站下线了，荷兰议会下线了，鹿特丹港下线了，芬兰、法国和丹麦开始撤下政府网站，维基百科宕机了，https://t.co/QlOXb3COq3 宕机了，Asana、GOG 和 Something Awful 宕机了，维也纳大学的网络邮箱不知为何也宕机了，而这还只是 PHP。 因为 GitLab 也发布了一个 CVSS 10.0 漏洞，这是他们给出的最高分，这个漏洞从 2014 年就存在，所以是十二年来所有自托管 GitLab 都受影响；然后 LiteLLM 1.107.0 被劫持，在每一个 wheel 和 Docker 镜像（包括 latest）里都植入了凭据窃取器和远程访问木马，你甚至不用导入它，光是安装就够了，而且这是今年第二次；然后 Railway 暂停了整个平台上的所有部署，因为有人进入了环境变量，所以现在每个人都必须轮换他们在那里存储过的所有密钥；TiDB Cloud 说有人用窃取的凭据在里面活动了大约一个月，一个勒索团伙说他们拿走了 10.6 TB 数据；Zeabur 两个月内第二次被入侵，现在直接关停，整个公司都是；Node.js 修补了远程代码执行和 TLS 绕过漏洞，CISA 说 Plex 正被积极利用，有人接管了 300 多个 Tor 出口中继来窃取 SSH 密码，SafePay 勒索软件已袭击 600 多个关键基础设施组织，印度最大的银行报告了一起数据丢失事件，日本自 10 月 9 日起在网络空间处于官方紧急状态，这倒确实解释了那条早上 5:55 的帖子。哦，还有 eMudhra，一家已签发超过 6000 万张证书的证书颁发机构，它的全部工作就是证明网站确实是它们声称的身份，本该使用一百多位长的随机数作为私钥，而其中一个私钥是 4。就是 4。其他的则是 66 和 237 之类的。总之，今天是星期三。

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So basically, today PHP got two critical bugs that let anyone run code on your server without even logging in, which is bad, and then the details leaked before the patch was even out, which is worse, and it works on WordPress and MediaWiki and Magento and Joomla and Laravel, and Censys says like 1.5 million servers are running a version with no fix, so the NSA was like "take your system offline," and the FBI was like "take your system offline," and CISA and the UK and CERT-EU were all like "take your system offline," and then the Prime Minister of Japan, the actual Prime Minister, posted at 5:55 in the morning telling 48.8 million people to take their system offline, so everyone took their system offline, like the Dutch cybersecurity agency took its own website offline, and the Dutch parliament went offline, and the Port of Rotterdam went offline, and Finland and France and Denmark started pulling government sites, and Wikipedia went down, and https://t.co/QlOXb3COq3 went down, and Asana and GOG and Something Awful went down, and the University of Vienna's webmail went down for some reason, and that's just PHP. Because GitLab also dropped a CVSS 10.0, which is the highest score they give out, for a bug that's been there since 2014, so that's every self-hosted GitLab for twelve years, and then LiteLLM 1.107.0 got hijacked and shipped a credential stealer and a remote access trojan in every single wheel and the Docker images, including latest, and you didn't even have to import it, just installing it was enough, and it's the second time this year, and then Railway paused every deployment on the entire platform because someone got into the environment variables, so now everyone has to rotate every secret they've ever stored there, and TiDB Cloud said someone was walking around inside with stolen credentials for basically a month and an extortion group says they took 10.6 terabytes, and Zeabur got breached for the second time in two months and is just shutting down, like the whole company, and Node.js patched remote code execution and a TLS bypass, and CISA says Plex is being actively exploited, and someone took over 300 Tor exit relays to steal SSH passwords, and SafePay ransomware has hit over 600 critical infrastructure orgs, and India's biggest bank filed a data loss incident, and Japan has been in an official state of emergency in cyberspace since October 9, which honestly explains the 5:55 AM post. Oh, and eMudhra, a certificate authority that's issued over 60 million certificates, whose entire job is proving websites are who they say they are, was supposed to be using private keys that are random numbers over a hundred digits long, and one of them was 4. Just 4. And the others were like 66 and 237. Anyway, it's Wednesday.