领导总分一些"杂活"，到底值不值得继续干？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"0bd26972-ea03-48f2-82cf-73ed949a39a8","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1148529/296fb3bd9b2fe2d3467f169c93f7a31d.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showAlt":false,"href":"","boxShadow":"","width":965,"aspectRatio":"1.780000","status":"success","showText":true,"isPercentage":false,"percentage":0,"isHoverDragHandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"32e927f8-b4b0-43ee-a576-28d5426e6530","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"e86a2d7d-e502-4211-b278-25558f803dce","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在小公司的程序员 前端不够你顶上，后端忙不过来你也得扛，Redis 没人管了领导说\"你顺便看一下\"，同事代码跑不通也来找你帮忙排查。一天下来感觉自己啥都干了一点，但回头一想，正经的业务代码好像也没写几行。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"23beaea7-ad3b-47a3-b516-42b52852390b","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"心里多少会有点不平衡：这些事又不是我份内的，我的时间全被占满了，我拿什么成长？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"7809ea79-7ebd-4ec7-8792-49d37c14c9a1","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"说实话，这个困惑自己之前也纠结了很久。后来经历了一些事情，想法才慢慢转变过来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"97456f23-ebac-4277-84d4-3061aade3268","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"先说一个面试时经常遇到的场景"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"6cb9fc79-56f3-4c68-89cc-910d73309020","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"几乎每个跳槽的人在准备面试时都会抱怨上一家公司：\"我一直做业务 CRUD，没机会接触 Redis 集群，没封装过中间件，没做过性能调优。\""}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"83231c27-dd6f-41eb-ae31-8e824d51c897","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"面试官问 Redis 持久化机制，只能背八股文。问线上 Redis 内存打满了怎么处理，一脸茫然——因为确实没碰过。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"3f7e7cab-50bf-4f03-a3c2-8db9a21dc878","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但你想想，如果你在小公司，领导让你管 Redis，这不就是一个现成的机会吗？你亲手装过、配过、调过，处理过内存爆掉、连接数打满、慢查询拖垮服务这些问题，你对 Redis 的理解就不再是背面试题那个层面了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"1bda9f5f-9565-4815-9e8e-ab0de03a53e9","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这些东西在大公司里可能是专职运维的活，你一个写业务代码的压根没有机会碰。反而是小公司这种\"什么都要你干\"的环境，逼着你把全链路都走了一遍。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"48e50096-bfa5-402e-b165-d75acc38abe9","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"杂活里面藏着什么"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"f1ac022e-0e55-4429-845c-cbc009c26908","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"再说帮同事排查问题，看起来是耽误了你的时间，但本质上是在锻炼你的问题定位能力和对系统全局的理解。你能排查别人的代码问题，说明你对整个调用链路、数据流向、异常处理机制心里是有数的。这种能力在面试中体现为\"你解决过什么复杂的线上问题\"，在工作中体现为\"出了棘手的事，大家第一个想到的是找你\"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"bd96bd53-4141-4366-b9d5-661f2f10484d","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"帮运营导数据、帮测试搭环境，这些看起来更\"杂\"了，但你想想：导数据你得写 SQL，写得多了你对业务的表结构和数据关系比谁都熟；搭环境你得了解整个部署流程、中间件依赖、配置管理，这不就是 DevOps 的入门课吗？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"b82db42c-851d-4680-98c8-0ea876d1adb6","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以换个角度看，与其说这些是杂活，不如说是一个免费的实战训练营。领导给你安排这些事，某种意义上也是信任你——他觉得你搞得定。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5382808f-c422-435b-929b-98514092d005","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"当然也不能无底线地接"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"59339e14-0e8e-455d-8829-94f356c436d0","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"话说回来，凡事都得有个度。如果你发现自己百分之八十的时间都在帮别人擦屁股，自己的核心业务完全推不动，那就得警惕了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"e4b624b1-73e0-41f0-9565-73f2b856b8be","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"杂活占比不到三成的时候，正常范围，权当拓宽技能面。到了三到五成，就该找领导聊聊优先级了，适当调整一下。超过一半，你得认真想想：你是在被培养，还是单纯被当成免费劳动力使。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5dd680b0-5299-4192-b1e5-c640e1a02a94","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这里有一个判断标准："},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"这些杂活有没有让你学到东西？"},{"type":"text","text":" 每次帮别人解决问题，你都能积累一些新的认知，那就是值得的。但如果纯粹是重复性的体力劳动——比如每周手动帮运营导一次数据，那你应该做的是花两个小时写个脚本把它自动化掉，而不是每周老老实实手动干一遍。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"dbdf720b-3dae-4b28-a8c6-e316739d4a0b","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一点很重要，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"主动把杂活变成自己的成果。"},{"type":"text","text":" 你帮同事排查了十次线上问题，别排完就算了。花点时间总结一下常见问题的分类，整理一份排查手册分享给团队。这样一来，杂活就变成了你的产出，绩效评估的时候也是实实在在的亮点。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5242ec02-66f2-4f4d-ad71-f4f69533bf91","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"说到学习，聊聊大多数人的真实状态"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"8dd3fa78-32b5-46ea-a0fc-29a3eacc50a7","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"既然说到\"杂活是学习机会\"，就不得不聊怎么学习这件事，毕竟绝大多数搞技术的对技术还是有些追求的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"c48953da-bcc4-4f58-9f6b-d4eec38a96ea","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人觉得自己挺爱学习的。买了几本书放书架上，收藏了几十篇技术文章，关注了一堆技术公众号，偶尔刷一刷就觉得\"嗯，今天又学到东西了\"。但真要动手写的时候，啥也写不出来。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"a12b23d4-16d5-4f89-9496-c9da470b524d","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这不是学习，这是自我感动。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"6626d112-a447-42e1-b656-240b19c91af9","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"比这更常见的几种情况："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"aa00d9db-967a-4174-90d9-2998e2409cb2","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"有意识没行动。"},{"type":"text","text":" 知道该学，但就是不动手。\"等我忙完这个项目就学\"——但这个\"忙完\"永远不会到来。项目一个接一个，你的学习计划永远排在后面。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"3bdc963e-c3bd-42fb-9c69-1f4346de5ae3","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"没方向没目标。"},{"type":"text","text":" 今天觉得 Rust 酷想学，明天看 Go 火了又学 Go，后天觉得 AI 是趋势又去折腾 Python。什么都想学，什么都没学进去。一年下来感觉自己啥都会一点，但啥都拿不出手。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"47b1e4ef-aca8-4cbb-bfb9-f62a6a352112","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"被动应付。"},{"type":"text","text":" 公司组织技术分享，或者领导要求学某个东西，心里第一反应就是\"又搞形式主义，浪费时间\"。带着抵触心理去听，听完啥也没记住，下次还是老样子。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5291d8a4-6455-42d7-a949-47d6c9a2e32c","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"过度依赖 AI，放弃思考。"},{"type":"text","text":" 这个问题在最近这两年尤其明显。遇到问题直接问 AI，AI 给答案，复制粘贴跑通了，觉得自己\"会了\"。但你跳过了最重要的环节——自己思考的过程。以前没有 AI 的时候，一个问题你可能要翻半天文档、查源码、试好几种方案，折腾一天才搞定。但正是这种折腾，让你对问题的理解深入骨髓。现在 AI 直接把终点端到你面前，你到了终点，但路上的风景一个都没看到。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"1e712a20-a58e-4eee-86dc-8144f7af6917","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"真正会学习的人长什么样"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"3058e3ff-4c65-4628-831d-49e8f8ef2159","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"观察了身边一些人之后，我发现那些技术成长快的人，有几个共同的特点。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"c718087d-e6b4-47a0-b9b8-c15419f54b83","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"沉得住气。"},{"type":"text","text":" 不是那种三天打鱼两天晒网的\"自律\"，而是能持续地、稳定地投入时间去钻研一个问题。今天看了一点觉得有意思，明天继续深入，后天动手验证，下周写个总结。不追求速成，但追求真正搞明白。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5065bd2a-5af7-44ad-ae20-8f4c9115587b","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"会总结和输出。"},{"type":"text","text":" 学了一个东西，不是\"我知道了\"就完了。他会用自己的话讲出来——写博客也好，做内部分享也好，跟同事讨论也好。只有当你能把一个东西给别人讲明白的时候，你才真正学会了。这不是什么高大上的理论，就是\"费曼学习法\"的本质。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"47db6f08-f2ca-4d69-a60a-4beacd8cf5be","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"会追问。"},{"type":"text","text":" 不是那种\"这个怎么跑不起来\"的表面问题，而是\"这个技术为什么被设计成这样？它要解决什么问题？有没有更好的方案？为什么最终选了这种方案？\"——这种追问本质的问题。每多问一层，理解就深一层。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5733f086-5096-4e55-8a35-bd5de7333759","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你会发现一个有意思的规律：你知道得越多，问题就越多；问题越多，思考就越多；思考越多，你就越觉得自己知道的少。虽然有时候会让你觉得\"我怎么啥都不会\"，但这恰恰说明你在进步。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"10077403-d9d2-44ac-9f4e-a193a76a3689","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"反过来，如果你学了一阵子觉得自己\"啥都会了\"，那大概率是停在了表面。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"0e902869-ab3d-4671-8897-0e8afdacd79e","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"信息爆炸这个事，其实挺害人的"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"4d3e1794-1867-425a-9b5a-89799eac1826","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"现在不是没有东西学，而是东西太多了。新技术层出不穷，公众号每天推送\"2026 年你必须掌握的 XX 技术\"，搞得人越学越焦虑，越学越浮躁。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"241a69c4-7718-43c4-9038-9d67d06dddc1","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"AI 的出现又加重了这个问题。以前学一个东西，你要自己摸索、踩坑、查资料、试方案，虽然慢，但每一步都是扎扎实实的理解。现在 AI 直接把答案端到面前，省去了过程，也省去了思考。在我之前的文章"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"《当新人用了AI不再啃屎山代码，未来的高级工程师从哪来？》"},{"type":"text","text":" 中也提到过AI带来的好处与成长过程中的一些挑战。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"fd9012f4-1416-4136-b337-638ee3de9fbd","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这就造成了一个分化：少部分人利用 AI 来加速自己的深度钻研——让 AI 帮忙查资料、整理信息、跑实验，但思考和判断的环节坚持自己做。而大部分人用 AI 替代了自己的思考，看似效率很高，实际能力原地踏步。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"e4138ab6-3b79-41ca-bb27-b5a425adf0e8","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"AI 是工具，不是大脑。"},{"type":"text","text":" 这句话值得反复提醒自己。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"d43110ad-7fd2-4217-868d-c61ec00f996f","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一个容易忽略的点："},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"多走出去。"},{"type":"text","text":" 很多时候你觉得自己技术还行，是因为待在一个小圈子里。走出去跟不同的人交流，跟比自己厉害的人共事，才会发现自己的短板。你需要知道自己不知道什么，才能知道该学什么。闷头在小团队里干三年，可能还不如跟一个高水平的人聊三天收获大。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"f8fe33a9-a1eb-4632-866c-94a1d039a4d5","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"说几个我们团队里真实的事"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"a3752e9a-db59-46de-a4ce-1c809f3de7ad","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"管 Redis 的那个后端。"},{"type":"text","text":" 最初就是领导一句\"你来看下Redis那个问题\"，没加人也没加薪。开始确实烦，线上出过几次问题还背锅。但后来他慢慢把监控、告警、自动扩容都搭起来了，还写了一套运维手册。两年后跳槽，简历上\"独立负责 Redis 集群的搭建和运维\"这一条，直接帮他谈到了不错的涨幅。面试官追问内存淘汰策略、持久化机制、集群选举原理，他全都能结合实际场景讲得头头是道。这些东西，都是当初那些\"杂活\"给他的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"a3d83f23-8492-4b6a-b2c1-5a03eea51440","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"经常帮人排查问题的那个。"},{"type":"text","text":" 团队里有个人经常被叫去帮忙看各种疑难杂症，开始也觉得耽误自己的进度。后来他把每次排查的过程和结论都记了下来，慢慢积累了一份内部的故障排查知识库。后来有个技术经理的空缺，领导直接给了他——因为全团队只有他对整个系统最了解。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"89039e11-af61-40a5-9145-a6cb6aa3bc74","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"当然也有反面例子。"},{"type":"text","text":" 有个同学确实是来者不拒地接杂活，但从来不总结、不沉淀、不输出。三年过去，啥都干过一点，但啥都说不清楚。面试时人家问\"你最擅长什么\"，他想了想说\"我什么都能干\"。面试官要的是深度，他说的是广度。杂活干了三年，但没转化成自己的能力，这就是纯粹的消耗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"fa0c34ee-4a9c-4402-879b-9fa3e2a1d528","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"最后说几句"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"39ec5a49-9bd9-4f3f-8971-32852e712282","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"没有人会主动给你安排一个完美的成长路径。领导分的杂活可能不是最优解，但在你没法改变环境的时候，能做的就是从这些活里榨出最大的价值。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"ea73fa07-957e-4305-bb9a-a56b72827ff2","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"别抵触，杂活是免费的实战训练。但做完了一定要总结、要输出、要变成自己的东西。带着问题去学，追问本质，动手验证，别停留在\"我知道了\"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"6bf8dd6e-ba72-4eed-8775-cd2e6c958c29","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"等你能力到了那个份上，自然就有选择权了——到那时候，就不是领导安排你干啥你干啥，而是你决定自己要干什么了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"18d92037-ed02-48eb-9b30-5b8f21503f16","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当然说这些并不是PUA大家，只是来个抛砖引玉，也是看到大咖的分享有感而发，单纯聊“杂活”太过于单调，本来是将“学习”方面单独再列一篇来讲，但这次索性聊到了就同时也聊些学习方面的事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"2960265a-b0ab-4d38-9e06-88a98f0b4b08","textAlign":"justify","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"字码得比较多 在这快餐时代 估计一半的人会直接跳过不会细看，但还是希望能给一些同学一点启发也就有了点价值。"}]}]}