OpenAI 披露俄罗斯与伊朗影响力行动并封禁相关 ChatGPT 账号
OpenAI uncovers Russian and Iranian influence ops that planted fake stories in real news outlets
OpenAI 公布调查报告，披露并封禁了一个俄罗斯和一个伊朗影响力行动所用的 ChatGPT 账号，两者都用虚假身份向正规媒体投放内容，而非只做社交媒体宣传。俄罗斯行动代号 Dark Clark，在拉美散布虚假信息以抹黑乌克兰并扰乱当地政治，其伪造的音频和文件在厄瓜多尔和秘鲁引发事实核查与官方否认，OpenAI 依 Breakout Scale 将其评为 6 级中的第 5 级，是两年半报告中的首个第 5 级案例。伊朗行动代号 Bogus Bylines，用 7 名假记者在全球网络媒体投放近 100 篇关于美伊冲突的文章，其社交媒体评论几乎没有传播。两起行动主要用 AI 做内部信息整理和把宣传内容适配成不同语言。
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AI 评分 66
OpenAI 披露两起利用 ChatGPT 账号的境外影响力行动，其中俄罗斯行动首次达到其 Breakout Scale 第 5 级。
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OpenAI exposed a Russian and an Iranian influence operation and banned the ChatGPT accounts involved. Both used fake identities to plant content in legitimate media rather than running social media campaigns, according to the company's investigation report . OpenAI had previously uncovered a different Russian campaign built on social media and a fake think tank.
The Russian operation, "Dark Clark," spread disinformation across Latin America to discredit Ukraine and destabilize local politics. The actors controlled a think tank through a fictitious persona and likely roped in local staffers without their knowledge. Fabricated audio files and documents triggered fact-checks and official denials in Ecuador and Peru. OpenAI rates it category 5 out of 6 on the Breakout Scale because politicians reacted to the content, making it the first category 5 case in two and a half years of reporting.
The Iranian operation, "Bogus Bylines," used seven fake journalists to place nearly 100 articles about the US-Iran conflict in online outlets worldwide. The actors also generated social media comments, though those gained almost no traction. Both operations used AI mainly for internal reporting and to adapt propaganda to different languages.