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Rohan Paul更新于 10月21日 22:46

OpenAI 内部模型产出 722 篇数学手稿,密码学家担忧公钥加密受冲击

OpenAI’s internal model produced 722 math manuscripts, and leading cryptographers now worry public key encryption could be next.

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Rohan Paul 转述 The Information 的报道称,OpenAI 内部模型产出了 722 篇数学手稿,一些密码学家由此担忧公钥加密会成为下一个受冲击的领域。约翰斯·霍普金斯大学计算机科学教授 Matthew Green 给出 15% 的概率,认为 AI 会削弱人们对现有公钥加密的信心。文中指出,从支付到 WhatsApp 的大部分互联网流量依赖少数几条椭圆曲线算法,仅 X25519 就保护了多数连接,一旦其中 2 条被攻破就会影响很大比例的加密流量,而备选方案研究更少、可能更弱。

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借密码学家对公钥加密风险的量化判断,呈现 AI 数学能力外溢到密码安全领域的一种担忧。

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当前显示原文,中文全文译文尚未就绪。

OpenAI’s internal model produced 722 math manuscripts, and leading cryptographers now worry public key encryption could be next.

~ The information published this piece.

Internet encryption rests on a bet that nobody can work backward from a public key to a private key, and that bet was never proven.

Matthew Green, a professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins gives 15% odds that AI erodes confidence in today’s public key encryption.

Most of the internet, from payments to WhatsApp, leans on a handful of elliptic curve algorithms, and X25519 alone secures most connections. A break in just 2 of them would hit a huge share of encrypted traffic, and the fallback options are less studied and possibly weaker.

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Rohan Paul