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星期日

  1. Browser Use精选

    Browser Use 在 WebVoyager 基准上取得 89.1% 成功率

    Browser Use 在 WebVoyager 基准的 586 个网页任务上取得 89.1% 成功率,并称达到当前最优水平,且完全开源。评测基于 gpt4o,作者对原代码的提示词做了调整并迁移到 Langchain,同时移除了 55 个无法完成或数据过期的任务。作者也指出该数据集主要考察智能体规划能力,并未覆盖 iFrame、Shadow 元素等复杂站点理解场景。

    benchmark with an 89.1% success rate. Co-founder, CTO Method; The Results; 🤔 Do these results matter?; Analysis; Manual correction of evaluations; What's Next?; Want to build Web Agents? We're excited to announce that Browser Use has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the WebVoyager benchmark, with an impressive 89.1% success rate across 586 diverse web tasks. And the best part? We are FULLY open source (repo). Web Agent Accuracy Method We took the existing WebVoyager codebase and slightl

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星期四

  1. Lilian Weng:Lil'Log精选

    Lilian Weng 长文梳理强化学习中的奖励劫持

    Lilian Weng 在 Lil'Log 发布长文,系统梳理强化学习中的奖励劫持问题,即智能体利用奖励函数的缺陷或歧义获取高分却未真正完成任务。文章按 RL 任务、LLM 任务和现实生活分类列举实例,并讨论 RLHF 中代理奖励与真实奖励的差距、LLM 作为评估者的位置偏差,以及对抗奖励函数、解耦审批、异常检测等缓解思路。作者指出,随着模型能力增强,奖励劫持更易出现,而针对 RLHF 和 LLM 的实用缓解研究仍然有限。

    tasks; Reward hacking examples in real life; Why does Reward Hacking Exist?; Hacking RL Environment; Hacking RLHF of LLMs Reward hacking occurs when a reinforcement learning (RL) agent exploits flaws or ambiguities in the reward function to achieve high rewards, without genuinely learning or completing the intended task. Reward hacking exists because RL environments are often imperfect, and it is fundamentally challenging to accurately specify a reward function. With the rise of language models

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星期四

  1. FutureHouse Research

    FutureHouse 详解 PaperQA2:如何让科学 RAG 超越科学家表现

    FutureHouse 发布工程博客,介绍其科学 RAG 系统 PaperQA2 的设计实验,称其在回答高难度科学问题、撰写综述文章和检测文献矛盾等任务上超过科学家的表现。团队基于 LitQA2 的 200 道专家多选题评测发现,智能体式查询扩展、LLM 重排与上下文摘要(RCS)、引用遍历对准确率重要,而嵌入模型选择、混合关键词嵌入、chunk 大小和结构化解析影响不大。新增的引用遍历工具通过 Semantic Scholar 和 Crossref API 前后各遍历一度引用,提升了正确论文的召回率。

    the literature . PaperQA2's high-accuracy design goal results in a different implementation from other commercial RAG systems. What we found to be important for RAG accuracy: ‍ An agentic approach, allowing for iterative query expansion. LLM re-ranking and contexutal summarization (RCS), exchanging more compute for higher accuracy. Document citation traversal, for higher retrieval recall beyond keyword search. What we found to be unimportant for RAG accuracy: (when using RCS) Embedding model cho

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星期五

  1. FutureHouse Research精选

    FutureHouse 发布 WikiCrow:自动为 15616 个人类蛋白编码基因生成维基式条目

    FutureHouse 发布 WikiCrow,一个基于其 PaperQA 智能体平台的自动合成系统,可为技术主题生成带引用的维基百科式摘要。团队用它为 15616 个尚无条目或仅有残篇的人类蛋白编码基因生成草稿,每篇约 8 分钟,50 个实例并行,几天内完成,估计人工需约 60000 小时。评测显示 WikiCrow 约 9% 的陈述不正确,但引用来源的一致性明显优于人类编辑;PaperQA 在 PubMedQA Blind、MedQA-USMLE 及自建 LitQA 基准上优于 GPT-4、Perplexity 等系统。

    an automated system that can synthesize cited Wikipedia-style summaries for technical topics from the scientific literature. WikiCrow is built on top of FutureHouse’s internal LLM agent platform, PaperQA, which in our testing, achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on a retrieval-focused version of PubMedQA and other benchmarks, including a new retrieval-first benchmark, LitQA, developed internally to evaluate systems retrieving full-text PDFs across the entire scientific literature. As a

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星期二

  1. Sam Altman Blog精选

    OpenAI 用 PPO 训练 5 个 AI 智能体团队击败 Dota 半职业玩家

    OpenAI 使用 PPO 训练由 5 个 AI 智能体组成的团队,在 Dota 中击败半职业玩家。智能体没有使用人类比赛数据,而是依据人工设计的奖励函数通过自我对弈学习,并以 90-95% 的胜率持续战胜两周前的智能体。Sam Altman 认为,充足的计算规模与良好的模拟环境可让深度强化学习处理极其复杂的问题。

    rning Progress Today, OpenAI released a new result. We used PPO (Proximal Policy Optimization), a general reinforcement learning algorithm invented by OpenAI, to train a team of 5 agents to play Dota and beat semi-pros. This is the game that to me feels closest to the real world and complex decision making (combining strategy, tactics, coordinating, and real-time action) of any game AI had made real progress against so far. The agents we train consistently outperform two-week old agents with a w

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