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星期三

  1. A6 a6-052 · Fireworks AI精选

    Fireworks 评测:DeepSeek V4 Pro 在 SWE-Bench 领先,单任务成本约为 Fable 5 的三分之一

    Fireworks 用 SWE-Bench Verified、LiveCodeBench v6、Aider Polyglot v1 和 Terminal-Bench 2.1 四组基准测试 DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813,其在 SWE-Bench 上每解决一个任务花费 $0.309,Fable 5 为 $0.808,LiveCodeBench 上为 $0.040 对 $0.225。在 409 个任务的合并样本上,DeepSeek V4 Pro 与 Fable 5 的 oracle 路由达到 92.4% 准确率,高于单用 Fable 5 的 86.6%,每任务成本 $0.279 对 $4.510,其中 86.3% 的任务路由到 V4 Pro。该模型在 Aider Polyglot 的 Java 子集上仅 48.9%,明显低于 Fable 5 的 74.5%,Fireworks 认为 Java 为主的代码库更适合多模型路由;DeepSeek V4 Pro 的训练已在 Fireworks 上线,支持 SFT、DPO 和 RFT。

    agent runtime handling everything from the model adapter down to the core execution loop. It speaks Deepseek V4’s native tool semantics instead of routing calls through a generic OpenAI-style interface. For this model, Deepseek also has not ship a standard chat template, so small serialization mismatches can silently drop model performance. During testing on Fireworks, we found that a "minimal-first" setup yields much more consistent tool calls than jumping straight to the full standard catalog

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    Claude 如何为 AI 生成文本添加水印

    Claude 在文本生成的采样阶段引入密钥控制的锦标赛采样,为输出留下可检测的水印,无需重新训练 LLM。检测需要 Anthropic 掌握的密钥和水印函数,可在不重新运行 LLM 的情况下对文本评分;随机修改足够多的词可能移除水印。作者推测,规避水印的二次改写流程可能让文本质量下降。

    is without watermarking. We often sample without a random seed because I know most people don’t even use one. I honestly don’t think you can necessarily do it with the Claude and OpenAI APIs. I know you can do it in Ollama, but I also always had some problems with that because I used Ollama in one of my books for the bonus material to generate some texts. I was fixing the random seed, but it still wasn’t always deterministic, and so forth. So it’s tricky. Your mileage may also vary, depending o

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星期五

  1. Hugging Face

    使用 Strands Agents、LeRobot 与 Hugging Face Storage Buckets 在一处完成录制、训练和部署

    Strands Robots 将 LeRobotDataset 的录制、同步、流式训练和实体机器人部署整合到同一 Robot() 工作流,并让新演示数据返回同一 Storage Bucket。Xet 按字节去重,仅上传变化的数据块;stream_dataset() 可从 Hub 逐帧读取远程 Parquet 与 MP4 分片,无需完整下载。Bucket 仅支持流式读取且不保留修订记录,真实部署还需隔离数据与凭据、限制智能体权限并只加载可信组织的模型。

    or macOS (Apple Silicon supported for the MuJoCo backend). A Strands-compatible model provider for the agent's reasoning. Amazon Bedrock with AWS credentials, the Anthropic API , OpenAI, or Ollama running locally. Strands Robots with the dataset extras: uv pip install -U "strands-robots[sim-mujoco,lerobot] =0.5.1" . The lerobot extra pulls in LeRobot ( =0.6.1), datasets , av , and torchcodec , so recording and video decode both work without further setup. Refer to installation guide . That's it

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星期三

  1. OpenRouter:Announcements

    OpenRouter 发布实时网页搜索基准:为智能体挑选合适的引擎、深度与模型

    OpenRouter 上线实时网页搜索基准页面,用 BrowseComp、DeepSearchQA、WideSearch 和 HLE 四套基准,在多个模型、引擎与搜索配置上按质量、性价比和速度排名。结论显示搜索预算的影响最大,从 1 轮提升到 25 轮大致让分数翻倍,成本增加 2.5 至 7 倍;模型差异平均 15 分,大于引擎差异的 10 分。用户可通过 web plugin、server tool、engine 和 max_tool_calls、max_results 等参数自行配置。

    Live Web Search Benchmarks: Pick the Right Engine, Depth, and Model for Your Agent

    an choose a specific engine or rely on the bundled engines offered by some labs. On OpenRouter, we offer Exa, Parallel, and Perplexity, alongside the native engines from labs like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google; Search method. Either you can perform the search before calling the model and pass the results in as context, or you can equip the model with a web search tool that it calls at its discretion; Search budget. If you choose the search tool method, you can also give the model a budget for ho

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星期五

  1. The Register

    测试游戏显示人工审批漏掉约三分之一危险 AI 编码智能体请求

    比利时开发者 Alex Wauters 制作的浏览器游戏让玩家在 60 秒内审批模拟的 Claude Code 权限请求,超过 4 万次运行、40.9 万条命令的数据显示,平均约三分之一的恶意命令被放行。最常被漏掉的是范围越权类请求,占比 35%,例如读取 Kubernetes 配置文件或 AWS 凭据;被漏掉最多的单条命令是 npm run analyze,近 65% 的玩家批准了它。Wauters 认为反复审批会带来疲劳,建议把编码智能体放进沙箱和云端 devcontainer,并配合 auto mode 与钩子来拦截风险动作。

    ide, infosec's a good bet for a long, stable career FOSS NetBSD may have found a new role: The AI-free FOSS OS Increasing awareness and adoption, followed by increasing donations; OpenAI dots inspire open source imitators amid technical difficulties Persistent agents appeal to AI companies, but demand isn't obvious; Ubuntu 'Stonking Stingray' beta swims out: Deeper Rust 'oxidization' plus LLM speech-to-text GNOME 51 is here, and Ubuntu interim releases are getting interesting again; Revive Raski

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星期四

  1. Together AI Blog

    DeepSeek-V4 Flash 0731 与 GPT-5.6 Luna 在 DeepSWE 上的成本与编码对比

    Together AI 在全部 113 个 DeepSWE 任务上对比 DeepSeek-V4 Flash 0731 与 GPT-5.6 Luna,每个任务四次试验。Luna 的 pass@1 为 67.2%,高于 DeepSeek 的 53.3%,但单次成本约 0.61 美元,是 DeepSeek 约 0.10 美元的六倍。先用 DeepSeek 再在测试失败时升级到 Luna 的级联方案解决 78.9% 的任务,每任务成本 0.385 美元,准确率高于 Luna 单用且成本更低。

    it breaks the repository's existing test suite in only 9% of failures. Luna does so in 15%: the GPT-family regression signature, the same 15 to 20% we see across Sol and the other OpenAI-lineage models. Both fail mostly by near miss (DeepSeek 69%, Luna 66%), but the more expensive model is the one more likely to disturb code that already worked. If you deploy Luna, gate it behind a full regression run; DeepSeek needs that guardrail less. Classify the 113 tasks by what the code actually is, and L

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星期四

  1. NVIDIA Developer · Generative AI

    如何用 NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails 自托管经过校验的 AI 编码助手

    NVIDIA 发布教程,介绍如何用 StarCoder2-7B NIM 在自有 GPU 上自托管编码助手,并在其前面部署 NeMo Guardrails 拦截认证、支付、加密等人工专属路径的请求。方案还包括带 ai-assisted 标签的 CI 校验门,运行单元测试、SAST、密钥扫描、幻觉依赖检测和许可证检查,以及通过 commit trailer 追踪 AI 辅助改动,并用 Prometheus 与 Grafana 对比 AI 辅助与基线的缺陷逃逸率、回滚频率和评审延迟。

    dependency scan output. If AI-assisted changes regress, you can inspect the same production metrics you use for human-authored changes. NIM ships StarCoder2 as a container with an OpenAI-compatible endpoint, which is what most integrated development environment (IDE) assistants expect. Pin the container to a specific version from the NGC catalog, rather than using an unversioned tag. Next, verify the endpoint: No source code is leaving your network at this point. The model endpoint is also the s

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星期三

  1. A6 a6-052 · Fireworks AI

    Fireworks 教你用一杯咖啡的成本把 LLM 微调成嵌入模型

    Fireworks 发布教程,介绍如何用对比学习把 Qwen3-Embedding-8B 微调成领域嵌入模型,训练约 150 步即可完成。在 LegalBench 法律引用检索上 nDCG@10 提升 36%,全判决案件匹配约提升 2 倍;LoRA rank-32 与全参微调差距约 1 个点,训练窗口从 512 扩到 8k–16k 时 nDCG 和 MRR 接近翻倍。Fireworks Training 同时预览 embedding、cos_similarity_matrix、contrastive_loss 三种模式,分别权衡损失自定义自由度与训练效率。

    r model serves through the standard embeddings endpoint — same API as the base model, now specialized to your domain: Or call the /v1/embeddings endpoint directly (the response is OpenAI-compatible): Index your corpus once with the same model, and retrieval is a nearest-neighbor lookup over these vectors. What Else We Found Beyond the two headline results, we ran a series of sweeps. The details are out of scope for this post, but the takeaways are worth stating: •Fine-tuning's gain tracks the ba

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星期二

  1. Trail of Bits Blog

    Trail of Bits 如何用 Codex 的 /goal 在 Patch the Planet 中找漏洞

    Trail of Bits 分享了在 Patch the Planet 项目中用 Codex 的 /goal 功能挖掘开源软件漏洞的三条经验:让 Codex 自己写目标提示词、只定义结果不规定路径、每个智能体只分配一个目标。团队把威胁模型文件作为目标提示词的核心输入,并指出把找漏洞和覆盖率放进同一个提示词会导致优化不均,改为先让 Codex 找出五个最有希望的攻击面,再为每个攻击面单独开一个 /goal 会话。工程师 Kevin Valerio 基于 /goal 搭建了针对 Rust 编译器的自动化变体分析流水线,所有提交给 Patch the Planet 的 Rust 漏洞都出自该系统。

    “Figure 3: Rust maintainers assumed we had a team of engineers working on finding bugs. It was just one engineer with a strong handle on Codex’s /goal.”

    lifies bug hunting, but getting good results requires the right prompt, the right scope, and the right number of outcomes per run. For Patch the Planet , our joint initiative with OpenAI to find and fix bugs in open-source software, we pointed Codex at some of the most widely used, heavily audited codebases in the world, like Rust, curl, and zlib. One tool came up again and again in our internal bug-report channels: /goal , which hands Codex an open-ended objective and lets it work independently

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    如何控制大语言模型的推理力度

    文章解释了大语言模型如何通过不同推理力度,在回答质量、token 消耗、成本和延迟之间进行权衡。其实现通常结合混合 SFT 数据、按模式调整的 RL 奖励、长度惩罚、独立专家模型或硬性 token 预算;DeepSeek V4、Nemotron 3 Ultra、Kimi K3、GLM-5、Qwen3 和 Inkling 采用了不同组合。模型规模与推理力度是两套独立控制方式,较小模型提高推理力度有时可达到与较大模型降低推理力度相近的基准成绩。

    It has been almost two years since OpenAI released o1, a model that popularized the idea of LLM-based reasoning models. DeepSeek-R1 followed about four months later, together with details of a reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) recipe to train such reasoning models. Last week, OpenAI released the GPT-5.6 model family. It comes in three sizes, each with roughly five or six reasoning-effort settings. So yes, reasoning models are here to stay. They have become a standard part of

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星期四

  1. Trail of Bits Blog

    GPT-5.5-Cyber 一天内为 zlib 搭建模糊测试实验室

    Trail of Bits 在 Patch the Planet 项目中用 Codex 的 /goal 命令驱动 GPT-5.5-Cyber,一天内为 zlib 搭建了覆盖十余个入口的模糊测试流程,包括 harness、sanitizer 构建和种子,并发现多个待协调披露的漏洞。模型自行判断静态审查价值有限,转而构建动态测试工具,并主动放弃一个在真实条件下难以触发的 inflateBack 空回调崩溃。作者认为,定制化模糊测试的专家门槛正在消失,攻防双方都能更快发现漏洞。

    content The lab GPT-5.5-Cyber built in a day Reporting discipline is the hard part The moat is gone Lessons learned We’re running Patch the Planet , an ongoing collaboration with OpenAI that pairs Trail of Bits engineers directly with more than 30 open-source projects. Its goal is to front-run a serious problem facing open-source maintainers: highly capable models like GPT-5.5-Cyber will soon create a firehose of bug reports, and OSS maintainers are already spread thin. Our plan is to point Ope

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  2. LMSYS Blog

    LMSYS 分享 SGLang 智能体辅助开发实践:从 SKILL 到 SOTA 循环

    LMSYS 发布博客,介绍 SGLang 智能体辅助开发的初步探索,把 CUDA 崩溃调试、内核集成、测试、CI、性能剖析、生产排障等仓库级流程写成可执行的 SKILL.md 与脚本。文中给出 llm-torch-profiler-analysis 与 llm-pipeline-analysis 两个剖析技能,前者输出 kernel、overlap、fuse 三类固定表格,后者按前向传播与层拆分 trace。基于 KDA-Pilot 的 10 个 B200 扩散内核任务中,多数在提取的生产行上取得 1.1341x 至 2.7499x 的 wall-geomean 加速,截至 2026 年 6 月 27 日已有三个优化合入 SGLang 上游。

    ihao Liu, Ligeng Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Zenus Zhang, shinan6, DYZhang, Chao Liu, Zhou Yaoyang, gyy0592, AcrossForest, Emin, Qiming Chu, jiaxiaoyu, tastynoob, and zhenwei. 8. References SGLang GitHub Repository; SGLang .claude/skills; SGLang diffusion .claude/skills; AI-Infra-Auto-Driven-SKILLS; AI-Infra-Auto-Driven-SKILLS prompts; Kernel Design Agents (KDA); KernelWiki skill; ncu-report-skill; KDA-Pilot; SGLang Diffusion Advanced Optimizations, LMSYS Blog; OpenAI Codex Prompting: Goal mode; Humanize

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI精选

    Sebastian Raschka:如何用开源工具搭建本地编码智能体

    Sebastian Raschka 演示了如何用 Ollama、本地开放权重 LLM 和 Qwen-Code 搭建可读写文件、运行命令并验证修改的本地编码智能体。文章还介绍了安全审计、性能测试及 Codex、Claude Code 的接入方式;其小规模评测中,Codex 使用更少 token,而 Claude Code 在部分模型组合上取得更高任务成功率。

    f course, the privacy angle. For example, for organizing and processing my receipts, I’d be more comfortable with a local model ingesting them rather than sending the data over to OpenAI or Anthropic. (Then, if we keep in mind that Anthropic was recently throttling their flagship model’s performance for LLM research, proprietary services may become more restrictive over time, and it’s maybe a good idea to be comfortable with open-weight alternatives as a backup.) And there are many, many additio

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星期二

  1. Together AI Blog精选

    Together AI 如何高效服务 MiniMax M3:支持 1M-Token 上下文与原生多模态

    Together AI 优化了 MiniMax M3 的生产级推理服务,使其支持 1M-Token 上下文、原生多模态与智能体工作流。MiniMax Sparse Attention 让预填充和解码分别提速超过 9 倍和 15 倍,其他优化使常见智能体流量下的性能提升 81%–125%。M3 开放权重发布后,Together AI 将提供开发者端点。

    next page, computes dot products in bfloat16 with HMMA, and reduces each page to one block score. ‍ SMG (Serving Model Gateway) is a Rust-based model gateway that sits between the OpenAI-compatible API and the inference engine. Beyond routing and tokenization, SMG takes on a role that is particularly important for multimodal models: it performs all vision preprocessing on the CPU before the request reaches the GPU worker. Image and video inputs need a fair amount of CPU work before they are usef

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星期四

  1. Google Research

    Google Research 科学家使用 Empirical Research Assistance 的四种方式

    Google Research 介绍了其科学家在流行病预测、宇宙学、大气二氧化碳监测和神经科学四个领域使用 Empirical Research Assistance(ERA)的实践。在流行病预测中,团队每周向 CDC 的流感、COVID-19 和 RSV 预测项目提交全美各州、最长提前四周的预测,公开排行榜显示其表现处于或接近榜首;在宇宙学中,团队将 ERA 与 Gemini Deep Think 结合,推导出六个通解和渐近极限的简洁公式;在大气监测中,ERA 开发的单像素物理引导神经网络利用 GOES East 数据,每 10 分钟估算一次柱平均 CO2 浓度;在神经科学中,ERA 基于 simZFish 的连接图提出了可解释且机制准确的神经回路。这些项目显示 LLM 支持的系统可加速科学发现,ERA 正接近更广泛的可用性。

    Four ways Google Research scientists have been using Empirical Research Assistance

    blem, largely because the governing equations contain singularities — mathematical points where values approach infinity and traditional models break down. Last fall, a paper used OpenAI’s GPT-5 to find a partial solution for the gravitational energy radiating from cosmic strings, but only for the simplest case of a square loop where the angle α = π/2, or 90 degrees. A unified exact solution — a single, complete mathematical formula that solved the integral perfectly — remained an open problem.

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    Sebastian Raschka 详解编码智能体的六大核心组件

    Sebastian Raschka 将编码智能体拆解为实时仓库上下文、提示词与缓存复用、工具调用、上下文压缩、结构化会话记忆和受限子智能体六个组件。他以纯 Python 实现的 Mini Coding Agent 为例,说明智能体框架如何管理代码上下文、工具、执行与迭代反馈,并比较了编码智能体与 OpenClaw 的定位差异。

    harness, it could likely perform on par with GPT-5.4 in Codex or Claude Opus 4.6 in Claude Code. That said, some harness-specific post-training is usually beneficial. For example, OpenAI historically maintained separate GPT-5.3 and GPT-5.3-Codex variants. In the next section, I want to go more into the specifics and discuss the core components of a coding harness using my Mini Coding Agent: https://github.com/rasbt/mini-coding-agent. By the way, in this article, I use the terms “coding agent” an

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星期三

  1. Ahead of AI

    2026 年 1—2 月开放权重 LLM 架构对比:10 组主要模型发布

    作者对 2026 年 1—2 月的主要开放权重 LLM 发布进行架构对比,并补充了 3 月 6 日发布的 Sarvam 30B 和 105B。文章逐一分析 Trinity Large、Kimi K2.5、Step 3.5 Flash、Qwen3-Coder-Next、GLM-5、MiniMax M2.5、Nanbeige 4.1 3B、Qwen3.5、Ling 2.5、Ring 2.5 与 Tiny Aya,重点比较 MoE、混合注意力、MLA、Gated DeltaNet、滑动窗口注意力和 MTP 等设计。作者认为,近期架构普遍加入计算效率优化,但模型表现也很大程度取决于数据质量和训练方案。

    ns unsolvable problems due to design issues (as discussed in a recent Reddit thread and the new “Why SWE-bench Verified no longer measures frontier coding capabilities“ article by OpenAI). Anyways, back to the topic of MiniMax M2.5 performance. Looking across a broader selection of benchmarks, according to the Artificial Intelligence Index aggregation, GLM-5 remains ahead. This is perhaps no surprise because GLM-5 is still a 4x larger model than M2.5, even though the tokens/sec throughput is qui

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    提升 LLM 推理能力的推理时扩展方法分类

    Sebastian Raschka 将提升 LLM 答案质量与准确性的推理时扩展方法归纳为多个类别,重点讨论不改变模型权重的训练后技术。内容涵盖 CoT 提示、自洽性、Best-of-N 排序、验证器拒绝采样、自我改进和解题路径搜索;相关实验经超参数调优后进行了数千次运行,使基础模型准确率从约 15% 提升至约 52%。

    ore compute resources but can give better results. Even in LLM contexts, this idea has been around for a long time. However, I remember it became particularly popular (again) when OpenAI showed an inference-time scaling and training plot in one of their o1 announcement blog articles last year (Learning to Reason with LLMs). I think this figure, adapted from OpenAI’s blog post, nicely captures the idea behind the two knobs we can use to improve LLMs. We can spend more resources during training (m

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星期三

  1. Ahead of AI精选

    DeepSeek V3 至 V3.2 模型技术演进全览

    DeepSeek V3.2 延续 V3 系列架构,并引入 DeepSeek Sparse Attention、自验证、自改进及多项 GRPO 训练调整。文章梳理了 V3、R1、V3.1、V3.2-Exp、DeepSeekMath V2 和 V3.2-Speciale 的演进,解释 MLA、RLVR 与混合推理模式等关键机制。更新部分还介绍了用于改善训练稳定性和收敛表现的 mHC 残差路径研究。

    rchitecture, using DeepSeek V3 as a base model) helped DeepSeek become one of the most popular open-weight models and a legit alternative to proprietary models such as the ones by OpenAI, Google, xAI, and Anthropic. So, what’s new since V3/R1? I am sure that the DeepSeek team has been super busy this year. However, there hasn’t been a major release in the last 10-11 months since DeepSeek R1. Personally, I think it’s reasonable to go 1 year for a major LLM release since it’s A LOT of work. Howeve

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星期三

  1. One Useful Thing

    从 GPT-3 到 Gemini 3:Ethan Mollick 实测三年 AI 进展

    Ethan Mollick 实测 Google 新发布的 Gemini 3,用同一提示词让模型把三年前只能写诗的演示变成可玩的互动游戏,并称其在多数基准上取得领先。他还测试了随 Gemini 3 一同发布的编程工具 Antigravity,让它自主完成网页研究、建站并在浏览器中验证;随后又让 Gemini 3 清理十年前众筹研究的旧数据文件,自主提出假设、做统计分析并写出 14 页论文,还自创了一个衡量众筹创意独特性的指标。他认为这些工具仍有需要人工纠正的判断问题,但人机关系正从修复 AI 错误转向指挥 AI 工作。

    king the AI to demonstrate it. It has been slightly less than three years since the release of ChatGPT. A few days before that launch, I wrote my first post on this Substack about OpenAI’s earlier GPT-3 model. Then ChatGPT came out, and I wrote immediately afterwards that “I am usually pretty hesitant to make technology predictions, but I think that this is going to change our world much sooner than we expect, and much more drastically. Rather than automating jobs that are repetitive & dangerous

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