微软 AI 基础设施支出比预期少 65 亿美元,因数据中心交付延迟
Microsoft spent $6.5 billion less than expected on AI infrastructure, but it wasn't by choice
微软 9 月季度资本开支(含融资租赁)为 452 亿美元,比分析师预期的 517 亿美元少 65 亿美元,但仍同比增长约 30%。CFO Amy Hood 将差额归因于第三方数据中心容量交付延迟,相关设施预计在微软下半财年上线,同时把 2026 自然年支出预期从 1750 亿美元下调至 1700 亿美元。微软当季新增 24 个数据中心,并自 2023 年以来与 CoreWeave、Nebius、Nscale 签约超过 800 亿美元;Azure 收入增长 48% 至 332 亿美元。
正文
In brief: It's a rare sight these days to see a tech giant admit it spent less money on capital expenditures than expected. But the $6.5 billion less that Microsoft spent than Wall Street forecast wasn't a sudden outbreak of unexpected restraint. It was delayed data centers that pushed some of its spending back.
Microsoft spent $45.2 billion on capital expenditures, including finance leases, in the September quarter, compared with the $51.7 billion expected by analysts cited by the Financial Times. That's still around 30% more than a year earlier, illustrating just how expensive the AI infrastructure race has become.
Redmond has now cut its calendar 2026 spending forecast from $175 billion to $170 billion, which is still an astronomical figure, admittedly.
CFO Amy Hood blamed delayed capacity deliveries from third parties, with those facilities now expected online in the second half of Microsoft's fiscal year. Spending will accelerate during that period, primarily because of all-too-familiar rising memory hardware costs.
Microsoft added 24 data centers during the quarter, but it also relies on smaller cloud operators. It's signed more than $80 billion in contracts with CoreWeave, Nebius and Nscale since 2023, according to the FT.
Some projects are struggling. Microsoft recently abandoned an Nscale capacity deal because of power constraints, while a Nebius facility in New Jersey is progressing more slowly than expected.
This sort of problem isn't exclusive to Microsoft. Amazon is stockpiling billions of dollars' worth of Nvidia racks because some facilities lack the electricity to run them. Its roughly $220 billion capital spending budget for this year is $50 billion higher than Microsoft's revised forecast.
Alphabet, meanwhile, is maintaining its $195 billion to $205 billion annual budget. It spent $51.4 billion in the September quarter, also below expectations, and expects spending to increase significantly next year. Its quarterly free cash flow was negative $9.1 billion, continuing a trend from when Google reported its first negative quarterly free cash flow in July.
Azure provides some justification for Microsoft's enormous bills. Revenue rose 48% to $33.2 billion, while the company's free cash flow remained positive at $18.6 billion.
The spending push comes as Microsoft continues to reduce staff costs, including making buyout offers to as many as 60,000 employees.