美国国会质询特拉华州允许AI智能体经营公司的提案
Congress is questioning Delaware's plan to let AI agents run companies
美国众议院监督委员会主席 James Comer 于 10 月 26 日致信特拉华州州长 Matt Meyer,要求提供拟议的“AI 公司”(AIC)相关文件,包括安全评估和行业参与细节,并警告调查可能推动联邦立法限制州级 AI 举措。根据草案,特拉华将设立为期 30 个月的监管沙盒,AIC 可由 AI 智能体在无日常人工监督下处理经营决策,公司本身可起诉与被诉,其成员一般免于公司责任,但欺诈、故意违法等情形除外。加州大学伯克利分校法学教授 Andrew Baker 对《金融时报》称该责任豁免过于宽松;特拉华州务卿 Charuni Patibanda-Sanchez 则与 Norm Ai CEO John Nay 在《财富》上介绍了该提案,并提到公司设立费用可带来财政收入。该法案预计明年提交。
正文
WTF?! The idea of an entire business being run by an AI agent sounds like a nightmare, but it's a scenario that Delaware is pushing for. Now, the state's plan is facing pushback from a senior lawmaker who says having an AI in charge could protect owners and investors from liability for harmful actions.
House Oversight Committee chairman James Comer wrote to Governor Matt Meyer on October 26, requesting documents about the proposed Artificial Intelligence Company, or AIC.
The Kentucky Republican wants details of safety assessments and industry involvement, warning that the investigation could lead to federal legislation restricting state AI initiatives.
Under the draft bill, Delaware would establish a 30-month regulatory sandbox to test the concept. An AIC could pursue any lawful purpose except banking, with an AI agent handling business decisions without routine human supervision. The company itself could sue and be sued.
Each AIC would have one member, either a person or an entity, responsible for keeping it adequately funded. That member would generally be protected from the company's liabilities. However, the draft includes exceptions for fraud, willful lawbreaking, and allowing activities the member knew, or should have known, fell outside the company's stated purpose.
The proposal would not make every AI-related disaster somebody else's problem. But critics question whether those exceptions offer enough protection when software makes the decisions and humans collect the profits.
"I'm afraid your weak, fleshy body is no longer required at this company"
UC Berkeley law professor Andrew Baker told the Financial Times that the proposed liability shield appeared excessively generous and lacked a sufficiently developed justification.
Supporters argue that giving autonomous systems a legal identity would make their actions traceable and provide a target for liability. Delaware Secretary of State Charuni Patibanda-Sanchez outlined the proposal with Norm Ai CEO John Nay in Fortune.
There's also a financial incentive, naturally. Spotlight Delaware reports that Patibanda-Sanchez highlighted the formation fees these companies could generate. Corporate taxes and fees already contribute more than $2 billion annually to Delaware's budget, roughly a third of its revenue.
The idea of putting AI in charge of a company isn't new. In October 2025, Logitech CEO Hanneke Faber called for AI agents in every board meeting. A month later, OpenAI boss Sam Altman said he wants his company to become the first big firm run by an AI.
For now, this remains a proposal. Spotlight Delaware reported that the bill was likely to be introduced next year, while Meyer's office told Ars it was reviewing Comer's letter.
Given the many recent incidents in which AI agents have gone rogue and hacked other companies, putting the technology in charge of a company seems like a rash move. That's without mentioning the repeated warnings from experts about an AI apocalypse. Or maybe it's exactly what the sneaky AI wants?